小、初中、高中各卷知等免下学种试真题识归纳费载www.doc985.com2022年山沂初中水平考东临学业试二、完形空填(共8小题,计8分)下面短文阅读,根据短文容方框中出恰的或短空内从选当单词语填,使意通完整。第一方框供语顺个21—24小用题选,第二方框供个25—28小用。每只能使用一次题选个选项,每框有一剩余。项Cloze1(2022山沂东临)A.hadtoB.unlessC.gotlostD.borrowE.ifAlongtimeago,therewasakindbusinessmannamedAntonioinVenice.Oneday,hisfriendBassaniowantedtoaskaladynamedPortiatomarryhim.Buthedidn􀆳thaveanymoneytobuyclothesandtraveltohercity.Themanthentriedto1somemoneyfromhisfriendAntonio.However,Antoniohadspentallofhismoneyonsomeshipsatsea.SohedecidedtoborrowmoneyfromShylock,amoneylender.⁃“Icanlendyoumoney,”saidShylock.“But2youdon􀆳treturnitontime,youmustgivemeapoundofyourownflesh(肉).”Antonioagreed.BassanioaskedPortiatomarryhimsuccessfully,butAntonio􀆳sships3atsea.ThismeantthathehadnowaytoreturnthemoneytoShylock.He4faceShylockincourt(法庭).A.withoutB.cutoffC.herselfD.withE.punishedBassaniowantedtohelphisfriend,buthedidn􀆳tknowwhattodo.ThenPortiadressed5upasamalelawyer(律师)andfollowedBassaniotothecourt.Shecheckedthecontract(合同)betweenShylockandAntonio.Then,shetoldthecourtthatShylockcould6onepoundofAntonio􀆳sflesh.Buthehadtodoit7makingAntonioloseblood.This,ofcourse,wasimpossible.Thecourt8ShylockfortryingtokillAntonio.ThecourttookhalfofhismoneyandgavetheotherhalftoAntonio.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.三、理解阅读(共12小题,计24分)APassage1(2022山沂东临,A)WordsintheSnowInthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecordedthingsbytyingkonts(打结)inropesandcarving(雕刻)shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellowEmperordiscussedaneventwithawisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten(腐的烂).Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhadbeencarvedbyanotherpersonexcepthimself.“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,”theemperorsaidtoCang.“Canyoucomeupwithsomethingbetter?”Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,theearthwascompletelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimalsbyaccident.Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastickanddrewonthesnowcovered⁃ground.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswastakingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomakethedrawingseasier.Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesonthegroundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot(小点)inthemiddle.Ahalfcircleandavertical⁃line(竖线)madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves(曲线)wereusedtoshowwater.Later,thesunappeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peoplecouldeasilyunderstandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.根据短文容内,最佳答案。选择1.CangJiecouldn􀆳tremembertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn􀆳t.A.recordthingsbytyingknotsinropesB.carveshapesonthestonewallsC.readtherottenropeortheshapesaboutit2.Theunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.A.knowB.praiseC.accept3.InParagraph5,thewriterexplainsCang􀆳ssimplemarksby.A.givingsomeadviceB.givingseveralexamples小、初中、高中各卷知等免下学种试真题识归纳费载www.doc985.comC.askingafewquestions4.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.whatremindedCangJiet...