试题篮子(详解)2.1.A.TasteofAirplaneFoodB.AirplaneTravelC.ScientificResearchonNosesD.TheChangeinAirPressure（1）（1）【答案】（1）【解析】Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplan.Soairlines(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon'tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A内容归纳题。本文主要讲了"飞机餐为什么难吃"，因此答案为A。A.Hisearlyhappylifeasachild.B.ArticlesaboutChinesepeople.C.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.D.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.（1）A.In1902.B.In1909.C.In1918.D.In1921.（2）A.Hisrichfamily.B.Thegovernment.C.Chinesemagazines.D.Everydaylanguage.（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）【解析】LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Hewrotefamousstories.Andhealsowrotearticles(文章)aboutthelivesofChinesepeople.LuXunwasborninarichfamilyin1881.Hehadahappychildhood.In1893,however,somethingunluckyhappenedtohisfamily.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,thefamilymetalotofdifficulties.Theseearlyexperiences(经历)influenced(影响)hiswritinggreatly.AtthetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,hebegantobelievethatChinahadtochange.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing.LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelineverydaylanguage.Ithelpedmakethenovelagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Today,youcanseemanyofhiswritingsinschoolbooks.Hisworksarestillpopularallovertheworld.WhatinfluencedLuXun'swritinggreatly?WhendidLuXuncomebacktoChinafromJapan?WhathelpedmakeLuXun'sDiaryofaMadmanagreatsuccess?CBD细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Theseearlyexperiencesinfluencedhiswritinggreatly.”可知，鲁迅早期的生活经历极大地影响了鲁迅的作品，故选C。（2）（3）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.”可知，鲁迅在1909年由于金钱所迫回到了中国，故选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ItwasthefirstChinesenovelineverydaylanguage.Ithelpedmakethenovelagreatsuccess.”可知，鲁迅使用白话文使得《狂人日记》大受欢迎，故...