题型四短文填空子主题1：科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新Passage1主题词：静音车厢服务难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6minsbecausechildfindlikelistenorderquietlyseatsoftstillwhenyou[社会主义先进文化]InChina,whenyouwanttotravelonahighspeedtrain,youcannowchooseaquietcar.ThebigtraincompanyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines，1.________theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,BeijingtoGuangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.Youcanchooseaquietcar2.________youbuyyourtrainticketonthewebsite12306.cnwhichcanoffertraintickets.Youcanaskforaquiet3.________inthesecondclass.Onthe12306phoneapp,ifatrainhasaquietcar,youwill4.________a“quiet”sign.Afteryoubuyyourticket,youwillreceiveamessagetellingyounottomakeanynoiseinthequietcar.Youshoulduseheadphoneswhenyou're5.________tomusicandgooutsidethequietcarifyoutalkonthephone.Parentsmustmakesuretheir6.________behavewellsothattheywon'tcauseanytroubleforothers.Theconductors(列车员)willspeakina7.________manner.Andtheyknowwheneachpersonwillgetoffthetrain,sotheycantellthem8.________．Youcanscan(扫描)aspecialcodeonthearmof9.________seatifyouwanttobuysomefood.Followthestepsto10.________，andthesalespersonwillbringittoyou.Everythingisveryconvenient.Passage2主题词：自贡花灯难度：★★★★☆建议用时：7minsalsohelpIitlearnonpartsosoundtakeunderyoung[中华优秀传统文化]ZigongLanternhasalonghistoryandshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong,SichuanProvince.Itmixes1.________，lightandmovementinjustonelantern,whichsetsitapartfromlanternsinotherplaces.WanSongtao,55,2.________tomakeZigonglanternsfromhisfather,afineartteacherandalsoalanternmakerinZigong,Sichuan.Whenhewas3.________，hespenteverysummerandwintervacationlearninglanternmaking.Wanstudiedfineartincollege,4.________hecouldimprovehisskillsanddesignmorewonderfulworks.Makingalargelanternneedsto5.________over15steps.Oneofthemostimportant6.________isthefirststep——designing.“Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves，”saidWan.“Butnowwe7.________useAIforgoodideas.”ApartfromAI,othertechnologiesarealso8.________.Thisyear,Wan'sfavoriteworkisa小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comsundial(日晷),theworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.9.________tookthemover4，000hourstomakeitandbringittothepark.Itisabout20metershighwithaChineseloongflyingaround10.________it.“Weusedmechanicaltransmission(机械传动)tomaketheloongmove，”saidWan.“AndthesuccessofZigonglanternscomesfromhardworkandteamwork，”headded.Passage3主题词：热气球的发明史难度：★★★★☆建议用时：7minsbothbutbyhehowhugeknowlastlaterlightminutetheyAreyouinterestedinhotairballoon?Doyouknow1.________itwasinvented?Thehistoryofhotairballoondatesbacktothelate18thcentury.TheMontgolfierbrothersinventedthefirsthotairballoon.Oneday,apaperbagwasheatedoverafire2.________thetwobrothers.Itwasfilledwithhotairanditrosesuddenly.That'sbecausethehotairinsidewas3.________thanthecoolairoutside.Theballoonhadmuchhotairinit,soitcouldflyintheskyandstaythereforaboutten4.________.Thenthetwobrothersmadea5.________hotairballoonandtestedwhethertheballoonwassafe.Theyalsowantedto6.________whetherpeoplecouldgetontheballoon,andthentheyhadatry.Thefirstmannedhotairballoonflight(飞行)tookplaceonNovember21,1783inParis.Theflight7.________forabout25minutesandmovedaboutfivemiles.Atthattime,peopletravelledinhotairballoonsandused8.________inspecialsituations,likecarryingfoodan...