小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com01题型策略-细节理解题（2024·浙江·中考真题）Everyyear,lotsofanimalsaroundtheworldgoonmigrating(迁徙)journeys.Someneedtofindfood;othersarelookingforsomewheretoproduceandraisetheiryoung.Migrationscanbelonganddifficultforanimals,butnewresearchonbirdshasfoundthatfarmlandalongthewaycanhelptheirprogress.Inspring,hundredsofthousandsofbirdslivingnearLakePoyang,inChina,flynorthtoSiberia,Russia.Ontheway,theyfindplacestostopandeattokeeptheirenergylevelsupforthelongjourney.Somebirds,suchasgeese,eatyounggrassthatstartstogrowatthebeginningoftheseason.Thisfoodcanlastforonlyafewweeks.Andrisingtemperaturescausedbyclimatechangecansometimesmakethegrassgrowearlierthanusual.Thismeansthatsomebirdsarearrivingtoolatetoeatthegrass.Asmorelandisusedforfarming,thenaturalwetlandswherebirdsliketosearchforfoodaredisappearing,too.Ateamofresearchershaverecentlychosentofollow246birds,includinggeeseandtundraswans,thatareflyingfromLakePoyangtoSberia.Theyfindthatthebirdshavechangedtheirdietstoadapt(适应)totheenvironmentstheypassthrough.Aswellaseatinggrassfromthewetlandsalongtheway,thebirdsarealsoeatingseeds(种子)droppedbyfarmers.Theresearchersbelievethatseedswillbecomeamoreimportantpartofmigratingbirds’dietsasmorenaturalwetlandsdisappear.Theysuggestthatiffarmersusedifferentwaysofharvesting,suchasusingmachinesthatleavebehindmoreseedsinfields,itcouldhelptofeedmigratingbirds.However,theyalsosaywetlandsmustbeprotected,sothebirdscanenjoydifferentfoodsduringtheirlongjourneys.1.WhichcanbeareasonforanimalmigrationaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Raisingtheirbabies.B.Enjoyingthejourney.C.Sendingfoodtoothers.D.Takingcareoftheold.2.WhatproblemmightthebirdsmeetwhenflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia?A.Thereisnograssgrowingalongtheway.B.Thereisasuddendropintemperatureontheway.C.Fewernaturalwetlandsareleftforthemtofindfood.D.Someofthebirdssetoutearlyandeattoomuchgrass.3.Howdoesthebirdsadapttotheenvironmentstheypassthrough?真题回顾小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comA.Bychangingtheirdiets.B.Bychangingthewaytheyfly.C.Bymakingtheirhomesinwetlands.D.Bymakingfriendswithfarmers.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Stopkilling,stoppollutingB.Savewater,savelifeC.BirdshelpharvestingworkD.Farmshelpmigratingbirds【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了农田如何帮助迁徙的鸟类。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Someneedtofindfood;othersarelookingforsomewheretoproduceandraisetheiryoung.”可知，动物迁徙的原因之一是为了繁殖和抚养后代。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“Asmorelandisusedforfarming,thenaturalwetlandswherebirdsliketosearchforfoodaredisappearing,too.”可知，鸟类在迁徙途中可能面临的问题是自然湿地的减少，导致觅食困难。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据“Theyfindthatthebirdshavechangedtheirdietstoadapt(适应)totheenvironmentstheypassthrough.”可知，鸟类通过改变饮食来适应经过的环境。故选A。4.最佳标题题。根据文章内容，尤其是“farmlandalongthewaycanhelptheirprogress”以及“seedswillbecomeamoreimportantpartofmigratingbirds’diets”可知，文章主要讲述了农田如何帮助迁徙的鸟类。故选D。细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。说明文和叙述文的阅读题有相当一部分是此类题。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形...