初三(中考)英语《语法填空》专题训练30篇(附答案)1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,________(probable).about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever________(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithinsuregenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheir"books"lookedverydifferent________thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages________(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin________thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery________(use)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks________wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult________(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more________(story)areboughtas小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.come-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,________willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?【答案】probably;saw;from;wereinvented;the;useful;that/which;toimagine;stories;or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。(1)句意:首先,书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came,probable是形容词,probably是副词,故填probably。(2)句意:他们可以与从未见过的人交流,并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据5,500yearsago可知时态是一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,故填saw。(3)句意:后来,希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名,但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。bedifferentfrom,固定搭配,与……不同,故填from。(4)句意:大约2000年前,有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时,invent和pages是被动关系,主语是名词复数,故助动词是were,故填wereinvented。(5)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。根据thirteenth是序数词,其前是定冠词the,故填the。(6)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。invention是名词,其前是形容词,use是动词,useful是形容词,故填useful。(7)句意:更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语,指代先行词books,故用关系代词that/which指代,故填that/which。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com(8)句意:如今,没有书的世界很难想象。it's+形容词+toso,固定搭配,做某事很……,故填toimagine。(9)句意:每年,都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主语,根据are可知是名词复数,story是名词,故填stories。(10)句意:将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗?像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗?连接疑问句表示并列关系用or,故填or。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dearreaders,Once,Ihadtocallthefirefighterstoputoutafire.Istillrememberhowfastitmademyheartbeat,________itwasasmallfire.Iwasgladandthankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout________...
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