小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【冠词】一、定义：冠词是一种虚词，置于名词之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物的性质、类别以及数量等特征。分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）。不定冠词“a/an”表示“一（个、只、本等）”，也表示“某一个”：-Ihaveapen.（表示“一支笔”，不特定指哪一支）-Sheisanactress.（“actress”以元音音素开头，用“an”）定冠词“the”，一般有特定指向：-Thedogisverycute.（这里特指说话双方都知道的那只狗）-Thesunrisesintheeast.（“太阳”是独一无二的事物，用“the”）二、温馨提醒：1.依据发音判断“a”和“an”，而非字母，如“auniversity”（辅音音素开头）、“anhour”（元音音素开头）。2.名词前有形容词时，根据形容词发音选“a/an”，如“ausefulbook”“anoldman”。3.序数词和最高级前通常用“the”，但序数词表示“又一，再一”时用不定冠词，如“Thisisthethirdtime.”“Iwantasecondchance.”4.三餐、球类、棋类活动通常不用冠词，有形容词修饰三餐时用不定冠词。5.注意固定搭配中冠词的有无，如“inbed”和“inthebed”。练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)10道与初中冠词相关的中考真题：1.（2024·吉林·中考真题）Thereis_________rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.A.theB.aC./2.（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing?—Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitas_________usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.A.aB.anC.theD./3.（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Mikeis_________honestboy.Wealltrusthim.A.aB.anC.the4.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—What’s小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com_________matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A.aB./C.the5.（2024·天津·中考真题）Mygrandmahasgot_________garden.And_________flowersinitarebeautiful.A.a;theB.an;theC.不填;不填D.an;不填6.（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Lindaoftenplays_________pianoafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./1.（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;theD.an;the2.（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Thereare60minutesin________hour.A.aB.anC.theD./3.（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhouis________cityfullof________history,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;/4.（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）TheC919is______largeplanemadebyChina.A.aB.anC.the10道与初中冠词相关的中考模拟：1.（2024届•广东深圳•一模）Thereis______“f”and______“u”intheword“fun”.A.an;aB.a;anC.the;anD./;/2.（2024届•河北唐山•二模）Tomisgoodatplaying______footballbutnotverygoodatplaying______piano.A.a;aB.an;anC.the;theD./;the3.（2024届•浙江杭州•三模）______GreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.A.AB.AnC.TheD./4.（2023届•江苏苏州•一模）Weusuallyhavebreakfastat______seveno'clockin______morning.A.a;aB.an;anC.the;theD./;the5.（2023届•四川成都•二模）Ihave______usefuldictionary.Ithelpsmealot.A.aB.anC.theD./6.（2023届•湖南长沙•三模）______knowledgeispoweranditcanchangeone'slife.A.AB.AnC.TheD./7.（2024届•安徽合肥•一模）Myfatheris______小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comdoctorandmymotheris______teacher.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD./;/8.（2024届•福建厦门•二模）Let'shave______break.We'vebeenworkingforthreehours.A.aB.anC.theD./9.（2023届•江西南昌•三模）______childrenshouldbetaughttorespectothersfromayoungage.A.AB.AnC.TheD./10.（2023届•山西太原•一模）Peteris______honestboyandhealwaystellsthetruth.A.aB.anC.theD./30道...