小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【介词】一、定义:介词是一种虚词,在句子中不能单独作句子成分,而是用来表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,起到连接和辅助表达的作用。例如,在“onthetable”这个短语中,“on”就是介词,它表明了“table”这个名词与其他成分之间的位置关系,表示“在……上面”。再比如“inthemorning”,“in”是介词,表示时间上的“在……期间”。简单来说,介词就是帮助我们更准确、清晰地表达事物之间的各种关系,如时间、地点、方式、方向等。二、温馨提醒:1.注意固定搭配:有很多词组都有固定的介词搭配,比如“begoodat”(擅长)、“beinterestedin”(对……感兴趣),不能随意更改其中的介词。例如:Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.(不能用“of”)2.区分相似介词:有些介词意思相近但用法不同。比如“in”和“at”表示地点时,“in”用于大地点,“at”用于小地点。“InBeijing”(在北京),“attheschoolgate”(在学校门口)“on”和“in”表示时间时,“on”用于具体的某一天,“in”用于较大的时间段。“onMonday”(在周一),“inMay”(在五月)3.结合语境判断:要根据句子所表达的具体语境来选择合适的介词。例如:I'llmeetyou_at_thelibrary.(这里强调的是小地点“图书馆”,用“at”)I'llmeetyou_in_thecity.(这里强调的是大地点“城市”,用“in”)4.注意动词与介词的搭配:不同的动词可能与不同的介词搭配,表达不同的意思。比如“listento”(听)、“lookat”(看)练习题:单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)10道与初中介词相关的中考真题:1.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice________teenagers.A.withB.forC.toD.on2.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Maryplayslightmusic________herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.A.inB.atC.on3.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)Jack:Whenitthunders(打雷),whydoweseelightning(闪电)first,thenhearthunder?Tom:Becauseoureyesare________ears.Ha-ha!Justajoke!小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comA.beforeB.oppositeC.betweenD.beside4.(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—ImissBillverymuchaswehaven’tseeneachother________twoyears.—Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsme________thehappydayswespenttogether.A.in;withB.for;ofC.on;inD.from;for5.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Maria.YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.—Thanks,Ms.Chen.Ican’tmakeit________yourhelp.A.withB.withoutC.for6.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)TheMarcoPoloMemorialHallstandsattheeastendofDongguanStreet________Yangzhou.A.toB.onC.atD.in7.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A.WhenB.WhileC.Since8.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood________me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall.A.nexttoB.acrossfromC.infrontof9.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)Wecangotoschool________biketomakeourcitygreener.A.byB.onC.in10.(2024·福建·中考真题)Aspecialfestivalwasheld________September23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.A.inB.forC.on10道与初中介词相关的中考模拟:1.(2024•北京模拟)Hewascompletelyabsorbed_____hiscomplexanddemandingworkanddidn'tnoticemypresenceatall.A.atB.onC.inD.about2.(2023•上海模拟)Therecentchangesarecloselyinkeeping_____thelatestglobaltrendsinthisfield.A.forB.toC.withD.of3.(2024•广州模拟)Sheisalwayscontemptuous_____thosewhoarelessfortunateandnevershowsanysympathy.A.forB.atC.withD.of4.(2023•深圳模拟)Thenewlyproposedlawisunfortunatelyindirectconflict_____severalinternationaltreaties.A.forB.toC.withD.ab...
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