小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【被动语态】一、定义：被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语是动作的承受者。在主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者；而在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受对象。例如：“Thebookisreadbyhim.”（这本书被他读。）在这个句子中，“book”（书）是“read”（读）这个动作的承受者，而不是执行者。二、温馨提醒：1.时态一致：被动语态时态与主动语态相对应，如主动是一般过去时，被动也用一般过去时被动形式。例：主动“Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.”，被动“Anewbikewasboughtbyhimyesterday.”2.短语动词：变为被动时，短语动词不能拆开。例：主动“Theylookaftertheoldmancarefully.”，被动“Theoldmanislookedaftercarefullybythem.”3.双宾语转换：主动句有双宾语时，一个宾语变主语，另一个宾语保留。例：主动“Shegavemeabook.”，被动“Iwasgivenabookbyher.”或“Abookwasgiventomebyher.”4.不及物动词：像“happen”“appear”等不及物动词无被动语态。例：不能说“Theaccidentwashappened.”，应说“Theaccidenthappened.”练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)10道与初中被动语态相关的中考真题：1.(2024•四川凉山)—AreyougoingtoSam'sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I'mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI__.A.willinviteB.inviteC.willbeinvitedD.aminvited2.(2024山东•聊城)Becauseit____everyday,thewindowisveryclean.A.cleanedB.willcleanC.wascleaned3.（2023•山东滨州）—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A.willexpecttodoB.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoingD.wasexpectedtodo4.（2023•大连）TheQatarWorldCup________fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.isheld5.（2023•吉林）—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.willbeplanted6.（2023•黑龙江牡丹市）The19thAsian小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comGames________inHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.A.washeldB.willholdC.willbeheld7.（2023•江苏镇江）WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A.useB.isusedC.usedD.wasused8.（2023•江苏连云港）Whileeveryone________thecomicpage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingatB.laughedatC.laughsatD.waslaughingat9.（2023•江苏徐州）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving10.(2023四川•广安)—Mike,Ilookedforyoueverywherelastnight.—Oh，I__totheparty.A.aminvitedB.invitedC.inviteD.wasinvited10道与初中被动语态相关的中考模拟：1.（2024·山东济南）English______widelyallovertheworld.A.isspokenB.speaksC.spokeD.wasspoken2.（2024·河南郑州）The2024WinterOlympics______inBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.holdB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isheld3.（2024·湖南长沙）Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrow.A.willdiscussB.willbediscussedC.discussesD.isdiscussed4.（2024·福建福州）Thedoctor______forhelpingthesickpeople.A.praisesB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised5.（2023·广东深圳）Alotofnewroads______inourcitylastyear.A.werebuiltB.builtC.arebuiltD.build6.（2023·河北唐山）Theflowers______everyday,ortheywilldie.A.mustwaterB.canbewateredC.shouldwaterD.mustbewatered7.（2023·浙江杭州）Themobilephone______in1973.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented8.（2023·四川成都）Thesportsmeeting______becauseofthebadweather.A.cancelsB.wascancelledC.hascancelledD.iscancelled9.（2023·湖北武汉）Theroom______justnow.It'sverycleannow.A.wascleanedB.iscleaned小学、初中、高中各种试卷...