小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【定语从句】一、定义：定语从句是指在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。它的作用相当于一个形容词，对先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）进行进一步的描述和限定。二、温馨提醒：1.关系词的选择：一定要根据先行词是人还是物，以及在从句中所充当的成分来选择正确的关系词。例如，先行词是人且在从句中作主语，用who或that；先行词是物且在从句中作宾语，用which或that。例子：Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.（先行词“girl”是人且作主语，用who）ThepenwhichIboughtisverynice.（先行词“pen”是物且作宾语，用which）2.关系词的省略：当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。但作主语时不能省略。例如：Theman(whom/that)Imetyesterdaywasverykind.（关系词作宾语，可省略）Thebookthatisonthedeskismine.（关系词作主语，不可省略）3.主谓一致：定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。比如：Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.（先行词“students”是复数，谓语用have）练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)10道与初中定语从句相关的中考真题：1.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?—Ilikethemovies________makemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A.whatB.whichC.whoD./2.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）Atruefriendisaperson________willalwaysbetheretoshareyourlaughterandtears.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom3.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’llneverforgettheexperiences______wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A.whenB.whoC.that4.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat________.A.helpsyourelaxB.youcandanceC.makes小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comyousad5.（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A．whichB．whoseC．whomD．who6.（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）MissXiangisagreatteacher_________alwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandfascinating.A．whichB．whoC．whatD．whom7.（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A．whoB．whereC．which8.（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildren________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A．whichB．whoC．whom9.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher________makesherclasslively.A．whichB．whoseC．who10.2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today’sChinaisacountry________keepstothisnationalcharacter.A．whatB．whoC．that10道与初中定语从句相关的中考模拟：1.（2024年河北模拟）Ilikethebooks______historystoryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom2.（2023年深圳模拟）Thewoman______gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom3.（2023年杭州模拟）Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom4.（2022年成都模拟）Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whose5.（2023年南京模拟）Thebook______isonthetableismine.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which6.（2022年武汉模拟）Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather'sfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom7.（2023年重庆模拟）Thisistheroom______Ilivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whose小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com8.（2022年广州模拟）Thevillage______Ivisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whose9.（2023年济南模拟）Thehouse______weboughtlastmonthisverynice.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.w...