小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【主谓一致】一、定义：主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致的语法规则。简单来说，就是主语是单数形式时，谓语动词通常也用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词通常用复数形式二、温馨提醒（3个原则）：1.语法一致原则：主语的语法形式决定谓语动词的形式。即主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。例如：“Thedogbarksloudly.”（单数主语“thedog”，谓语“barks”用单数）；“Thedogsbarkloudly.”（复数主语“thedogs”，谓语“bark”用复数）2.意义一致原则：有时主语的形式是单数，但意义是复数，或者主语形式是复数，但意义是单数，此时谓语动词的形式要根据主语的实际意义来决定。比如：“Theteamisverystrong.”（“team”作为一个整体，意义上是单数，谓语用“is”）；“Theteamarehavingameeting.”（强调团队成员，意义上是复数，谓语用“are”）3.就近一致原则：当有两个或两个以上的主语由“either...or...”，“neither...nor...”，“notonly...butalso...”等连接时，谓语动词的形式与最靠近它的主语保持一致。例如：“Eitheryouorheiswrong.”（靠近谓语的主语“he”是单数，谓语用“is”）；“NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.”（靠近谓语的主语“I”是单数，谓语用“am”）三、练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)10道与初中主谓一致相关的中考真题改编：1.2024年浙江中考真题改编•Thewriterandspeaker,togetherwithsomescholars,__givingaspeechonChineseculturenow.Agreatmanypeoplearelisteningattentively.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are2.2024年天津中考真题改编•Maths,alongwithChemistryandPhysics,__myfavouritesubjects.Ihavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.A.isB.wereC.areD.was3.2024年重庆中考真题改编•EveryoneexceptTomandJohn,includingtheirparents,__therewhenthemeetingbegan.Therewasatenseatmosphere.A.areB.is小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comC.wereD.was4.2023年南京中考真题改编•Thepairofshoes,aswellasthebagandthehat,__verynice.Theyareallfromthelatestcollection.A.islookingB.arelookingC.lookD.looks5.2023年湖北中考真题改编•Neithermyfathernormymother,alongwithmysister,__rockmusic.Theyallpreferclassicalmusic.A.likingB.likesC.likeD.tolike6.2023年福建中考真题改编•Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass,includingthenewones,__50.Someofthemcomefromothercities.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.2022年安徽中考真题改编•Oneofmyfriends,alongwithhisbrothers,__fromBeijing.Theyhavedifferenthobbies.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome8.2022年南昌中考真题改编•BothTomandMary,togetherwiththeirclassmates,__hardworking.Theyoftenwinprizesincompetitions.A.wasB.isC.areD.were9.2021年贵州中考真题改编•Thepolice,alongwithsomevolunteers,__lookingforthelostchild.Thechildhasbeenmissingfortwodays.A.wasB.isC.areD.were10.2021年云南中考真题改编•Readingandwriting,aswellasspeaking,__veryimportantforlearningEnglish.Weshouldpracticethemregularly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com10道与初中主谓一致相关的中考模拟：1.（2024•广州•一模）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents,alongwithhissister,______totheparty.Manyguestswerepresent.A.isinvitedB.areinvitedC.wasinvitedD.wereinvited2.（2024•深圳•二模）ThepopulationofChina,togetherwiththatofIndia,______verylarge.Bothcountriesfacechallenges.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is3.（2024•成都•一模）Physics,aswellasChemistryandBiology,______myfavoritesubjects.I'minterestedinscience.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is4.（2024•杭州•二模）Theteacherandwriter,accompaniedbyseveralassistants,______comingtogiveusatalk.Wearelookingforwardtoit....