小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com03.题型策略-词句猜测题（2024·广东广州·中考真题）Haveyoueverheardofupcycling?Itisawayofturningoldorunnecessarythingsintosomethingusefulandoftenbeautiful.Isitthesameasrecycling?Recyclingusuallytakesoldthings,likepaperandglass,andbreaksthemdowntomakeanewproduct.Whenyouupcycleanobject,youareprobablydoingsomethingdifferent.Youcansimplyrefashionit.Forexample,youmightmakeabagoutofanoldT-shirt.Also,theupcycledobjectisusuallyinthesame,orevenbettercondition.Upcyclingisn’tanewidea.Someofthebestexamplesofmodem-dayupcyclingcomefromtheoldtimes.Inthosedays,thingswererepurposedoverandoveruntiltheywerenolongeruseful.Upcyclingisawayoflife.Thingsshouldn’tbejustthrownawaywhentheycanbesavedandturnedintosomethinguseful.It’sclearthatupcyclingisgreen.Itisalsoconsideredtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanrecycling.Upcyclingcanjustrequireyourownideasandwork,butrecyclingrequiresenergy(能源)orwatertobreakdownthings.Grace,ayoungwomanfromtheUK,takesusedteabagsandturnsthemintodresses,shoesandevenhats.Everydayshedrinkssometea,thendriesouttheteabagswiththeteastillinthem.Whenthey’redry,shetakestheteaoutandputsthebagstogethertomakeanitemofclothing.Thiscantakealongtime,butGracehasmadelotsofartworks.Infact,nomatteryoucreateobjectsfromoldthingsorbuyready-madeproductsfromupcycledthings,bothwaysarehelpfulfortheenvironmentandcanbringyousomethingthat’sbothbeautifulanduseful.Getstartedtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refashion”meaninparagraph2?A.Breakdownuselessthings.B.Collectusedthings.C.Createthingsoutofoldones.D.Comeupwithgoodideas.2.Howisupcyclingdifferentfromrecycling?A.It’sacompletelynewidea.B.Itneedsmoreenergy.C.Itrequiresmoretimeandwork.D.It’sagreenerwayoflife.3.WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofGraceinparagraph5?真题回顾小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comA.Tolistthestepsofdoingupcycling.B.Togiveagoodexampleofupcycling.C.Toexpressadifferentideaofupcycling.D.Toprovidebasicknowledgeofupcycling.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletodoupcycling.B.Tointroducethehistoryofupcycling.C.Tocompareupcyclingwithrecycling.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofrecycling【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了升级回收（upcycling）的概念、与普通回收（recycling）的区别、其环保优势以及通过Grace的故事展示了“升级回收”的实际应用，旨在鼓励人们进行“升级回收”。1词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,youmightmakeabagoutofanoldT-shirt”可知，refashion的意思是“用旧的东西创造新的东西”，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“It’sclearthatupcyclingisgreen.Itisalsoconsideredtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanrecycling”可知，“升级回收”是一种更环保的生活方式，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据“Grace,ayoungwomanfromtheUK,takesusedteabagsandtumsthemintodresses,shoesandevenhats”可知，作者通过Grace的故事来举一个“升级回收”的好例子，故选B。4.推理判断题。根据“Getstartedtoday!”以及全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们进行“升级回收”，故选A。根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义是英语阅读理解题重要出题方向之一，也是考查考生英语语言能力和文化品格的一种重要方式。词义猜测题可以针对单词、短语的意思进行命题考查，还可以针对某一句子的准确理解或代词的精确指代进行设题。除了直接考查单词或短语词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中，总会有一些单词或短语超出了《考试大纲》词汇表的范围，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测，这也是对词义猜测的一种间接考查。【策略1】词义猜测法词义猜测指通...