小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com06题型策略-阅读问答题1（2024·重庆）阅读下文并回答问题。LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You’llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don’tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina’s“TwoBombsandOneSatellite”Project.Heisknownasthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“kingofrocket”.QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,“Nothingisfinal!”WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨饿).Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn’tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch,China’sriceyields(产量)increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.1.DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?2.HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?3.Whatqualities(品质)dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon(共有的)?4.Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.【答案与解析】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。1.根据“LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes,hedid.2根据“IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国，故填5years./Fiveyears.3.根据“Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife....butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyour真题回顾小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comheart”，“IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.”和“Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments....WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填Thespiritofnevergivingupwhenfacingdifficultiesandtheloveforourcountry/China.4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nothingisfinal.Weshouldalwayskeeptryingandnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Aslongaswetreatthemaschallengesinlife,wecanfinallyovercomethemandimproveourselves.2（2024·吉林·中考真题）Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather’sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe“goodolddays”.Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson’shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwas...