小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com第03讲词义猜测题目录01模拟基础练【题型一】单词或短语猜词题的考查【题型二】代词指代题的考查【题型三】句意猜词题的考查02重难创新练03真题实战练题型一单词或短语猜测题的考查1.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）ThematchwasonlyinterruptedbyDi’sactforashortperiod.Onthefield,ArgentinatriumphedoverAustraliawitha2-0wineventually,althoughthegamewaslikelytoberememberedforotherreasons.......Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumphedover”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Competedagainst.B．Defeated.C．Conflictedwith.D．Misunderstood.【答案】B【导语】词句猜测题。根据划线部分后文“witha2-0wineventually(最终以2比0)”说明阿根廷队战胜澳大利亚队，从而推知划线词句“Onthefield,ArgentinatriumphedoverAustraliawitha2-0wineventually,althoughthegamewaslikelytoberememberedforotherreasons.(在球场上，阿根廷队最终以2比0triumphedover了澳大利亚队，尽管这场比赛可能会因为其他原因而被人们记住。)”其中划线部分意思是“战胜，打败”。故选B项。2.（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）......That’swrong.Recitationallowsstudentstoexperienceatextasalivingthing,readytobetakenupbyanewgeneration.Committingapoemorspeechtomemorymeanssteppingintotheauthor’sshoesandponderingwhathemeant.Decidingwhichwordstostresswhenrecitingmeansthinkingaboutwhatthosewordsmean.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comWhatdoestheunderlinedword“pondering”inparagraph4mean?A．Learningfrom.B．Reflectingon.C．Bringingout.D．Arguingagainst.【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Decidingwhichwordstostresswhenrecitingmeansthinkingaboutwhatthosewordsmean.”（在背诵时决定重读哪些单词意味着要思考这些单词的意思。）以及“Committingapoemorspeechtomemorymeanssteppingintotheauthor’sshoes”（记住一首诗或一篇演讲意味着走进作者的角度。）可知，记住一首诗或一篇演讲意味着走进作者的角度，思考他的意图。所以pondering在此处意味着反思或深思。故选B。3.（2024·河南、山西大联考）......“Ourworkintroducedtheideaofafourthtrafficsignalcalleda‘whitephase’,whichtapsintothecomputingpowerofautonomousvehicles(AVs)inordertoexpeditetrafficatcrossroads,”saysProf.AliHajbabaie,correspondingauthorofthepaper.“OurresearchfoundthatthemoreAVsthereareontheroad,themoreefficientlythetrafficmoves.You’llseelesscongestion(堵塞).Tobeclear,thisimprovestraveltime,fuelefficiencyandsafetyforallofthecars.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedite”inparagraph2mean?A．Workout.B．Speedup.C．Putoff.D．Holdback.【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“OurresearchfoundthatthemoreAVsthereareontheroad,themoreefficientlythetrafficmoves.You’llseelesscongestion(堵塞).Tobeclear,thisimprovestraveltime,fuelefficiencyandsafetyforallofthecars.(我们的研究发现，道路上的自动驾驶汽车越多，交通运行效率就越高。你会看到更少的拥堵。需要明确的是，这改善了所有汽车的行驶时间、燃油效率和安全性)”可知，划线词所在句子意思为我们的工作引入了第四种交通信号的概念，称为“白色阶段”，它利用自动驾驶汽车(AVs)的计算能力来加速十字路口的交通，由此可知，该词意为“加快速度”。故选B。4.（2024·河南省洛平许济四市大联考）Goingtothegymcantaketimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelytiresome.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(组和次).Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyexercise,itwillprobablyne...