小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com必修第一册UNIT1LIFECHOICES(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(★)BorninNewYorkin1918，scientistGertrudeB．Elionhadanimpressivecareer，duringwhichshedevelopedmedicinestocuremanymajordiseases.ElionspentherearlyyouthinManhattan.Sheattendedseniorhighschoolandhad，inherwords，anunbelievablethirstforknowledge.Influencedbythedeathofhergrandfather，whodiedofcancer，ElionenteredHunterCollegeattheageof15andgraduatedinchemistryattheageof19.Shehaddifficultyfindingemploymentaftergraduationbecausemanylaboratoriesrefusedtohirewomenchemists.Shefoundapart-timejobasalabassistantandwentbacktoschoolatNewYorkUniversity.Elionworkedasahighschoolteacherforafewyearsafterfinishingworkonhermaster’sdegree.ThestartofWorldWarⅡcreatedmoreopportunitiesforwomen.Attheageof26，ElionwasabletogetajobatBurroughsWelcome，whereshebegana40-yearpartnershipwithDr.GeorgeH．Hitchings.HerthirstforknowledgeimpressedDr.Hitchings，andhepermittedhertotakeonmoreresponsibility.ElionandHitchingssetoutonacourseofcreatingmedicinesbystudyingthechemicalcompositionofdiseasedcells.Ratherthanrelyingonoldtrial-and-errormethods，theyusedthedifferencesinbiochemistrybetweennormalhumancellsandpathogens(病原体)todesignmedicines.Inall，Elionobtained45patentsonmedicineandwasawarded23honorarydegrees.In1988，ElionreceivedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine，togetherwithGeorgeH．HitchingsandSirJamesBlack.Shereceivedotherawardsforherwork，includingtheNationalMedalofSciencein1991，andthatsameyear，shebecamethefirstwomantobeabsorbedintotheNationalInventorsHallofFame.In1997，shewasawardedtheLemelson-MITLifetimeAchievementAward.1．WhatcanwesayaboutElionasahighschoolstudent?A．Shehadasatisfyingpart-timejob.B．Shehadastrongdesireforlearning.C．Shehadagiftforchemistryathighschool.D．Shemadegreatachievementsinchemistry.2．WhydidElionchoosetostudychemistryatcollege?A．Tomeethergrandfather’swish.B．Tofindagoodjobaftergraduation.C．Tobeachemistryteacherinthefuture.D．Tocreatemedicinestocurediseases.3．WhendidElionstartworkingforBurroughsWelcome?小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comA．In1933.B．In1937.C．In1944.D．In1984.4．WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusaboutElioninthelastparagraph?A．Herhonors.B．Herlaterlife.C．Herinterestinchemistry.D．Hersignificantcontributions.B(★)Everyoneknowswhatmakesagoodstory.Ourherostartstheirjourneyasaflawedbeing.Insceneafterscene，theyfacechallengesthatpushthemdownnewpaths.Bytheendofthetale，theyovercomesetbacksandbecomeabetterpersonintheprocess.Welovetheseplotsinthenovelswereadbuttheprinciplesofagoodstoryoffermuchmorethanentertainment.Recentresearchshowsthatthenarrativeswetellourselvesaboutourlivescanpowerfullyhelpusrecoverfromstress.Peoplewhogeneratetalesofstrugglingandturningoveranewleaffromtheirownlivesappeartohavemuchbettermentalhealth.ProfessorDanMcAdamsputforwardthisideaanddiscoveredthatwhethersomeonecandescribehavinghadsomecontrolovereventsintheirpastisanimportantpredictorofmentalhealth.Anotherkeythemeinvolvedisfindingsomekindofpositivemeaningafterstressfulevents.McAdamsinvited14-and15-year-oldstojoininanexperimenttowriteabouttheirexperiencesoffailureandsuccess.Halfofthemwerethengivenextrainstructio...