小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com必修第三册Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld(1)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFrenchphysicistAlainAspectwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin2022,confirmingthetheoryofquantumentanglement.Thistheory,famouslydiscussedbyAlbertEinstein,statesthatthepropertiesoftwoparticlesremainconnected,likeaninvisiblestring,regardlessoftheirdistancewhentheyaresplitintotwo.ItremainedatheoryuntilAspectandhisteamproveditinalaboratoryexperimentforthefirsttimein1981,involvingtwophotons(光子)atadistanceof12meters.PhysicistAlainAspect,alongwithAntonZeilingerandJohnClauser,receivedanawardfortheirresearchonquantumstrangeness.Aspectisknownforhisleadershipandtheinternationalcollaborationhepromotesinthephysicscommunity,accordingtoformerParis-SaclayUniversitypresident,Retailleau.“Aspectisalsoa‘tirelessteacher’whogivesimpressivelectures,”sheadded.HisformerstudentOlivierReymond,whoisnowworkingondevelopingaquantumprocessor,said,“Aswellaspassinghispassionforphysicsontohisstudents,Aspectisalsoafoodloverwhowilltellyouallabouthisrecipesforthegooseliver.”AlainAspectgainedrecognitionforhisexperimentalverificationofBell’sinequalities,introducedbyJohnBellin1964.Hisexperimentsinvolvedmeasuringthepropertiesofphotonsmovinginoppositedirectionstoinvestigatetheircorrelations,suchaspolarizations.Aspectproposedandsuccessfullyimplementedanexperimentalschemetomeasurephotonpropertiesbyrapidlyadjustingpolarizersasthephotonstraveledthroughthedevice.Hisideawasessentialinadvancingquantumentanglementresearch.SheilaRowan,presidentoftheInstituteofPhysicswhichpublishesPhysicsWorld,congratulatedtheteamontheir“well-deserved”recognition.“Thisisanareaofphysicswithongoing,profoundimpact,atafundamentalleveltohelpunderstandtheworldaroundusandbeingexploredforuseinhighlynoveltechnologiesforsensingandcommunicationtoday,”sheadded.Aspect’sexperimentshavesparkedsignificantinterestandadvancementinquantumentanglementresearch.Quantumcomputershavethepotentialtooutperformtraditionalcomputersandprovidenewavenuesforanalyzingandprocessinglargeamountsofdatafaster.Theycouldalsoleadtothediscoveryofnewmaterialpropertiesandreducepowerconsumptioninmanufacturingprocesses.Quantumcomputingallowsformoreefficientandcost-effectiveresearchbyconducting小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.commultiplesimulationsonacomputerratherthaninalab.1.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutAspect’sexperiment?A.Fewpeoplecancomprehenditscomplicatedprocess.B.Interpersonalcommunicationispromotedbecauseofit.C.ItwasconductedsuccessfullydecadesbeforeAspectwontheNobelPrize.D.SheilaRowanplayedquiteanimportantroleinthepublicationoftheresult.2.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatisAspectinadditiontobeingaphysicist?A.Atiresomeprofessor.B.Aninspiringteacher.C.Across-culturalfoodlover.D.Anempatheticcommunityleader.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AspectdeservestheNobelPrizefortheoreticalcontributionstocomputing.B.Theteam’sfindingswillbringaboutchangesbothinscienceanddailylife.C.AspectisworkingasthepresidentinParis-SaclayUniversityforthemoment.D.Theteam’smaincontributionisthefindingofpracticalmethodsinexperimenting.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeth...