小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）Unit5Workingtheland—Period1Reading&Thinking课后练习（解析版）词汇运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计15分。1.InNovemberthetemperaturesdropandthedays__________(short).【答案】shorten【解析】十一月气温下降，白天变短。动词，变短，shorten2.Peoplewouldbenefit__________(great)fromapollution-freevehicle.【答案】greatly【解析】人们将极大地受益于无污染汽车。副词修饰动词，极大地，greatly3.Itishard__________(estimate)howmanychildrensufferfromdyslexia(阅读困难症)【答案】toestimate【解析】很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。It’s+形容词+todo...，toestimate4.Domesticviolenceisaregular__________(occur)insomefamilies.【答案】occurrence【解析】在某些家庭中，家庭暴力是常事。名词，发生，发生的事，occurrence5.Butthemorefundamentalquestioniswhathappens__________(domestic).【答案】domestically【解析】但最根本的问题是国内所发生的事情。副词修饰整个句子，domestically6.Gasandoil__________(consume)alwaysincreasesincoldweather.【答案】consumption【解析】燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。名词，消耗量，consumption7.ThedownsideofmycelebrityisthatIcannotgoanywhereintheworldwithout_________(recognize).【答案】beingrecognized【解析】我的名声带来的不好之处就是，我去世界任何地方都会被认出来。动词-ing形式的被动式，beingrecognized8.Despitetherecessionthecompanyisconfidentoffurther__________(expand).【答案】expansion小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【解析】尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。名词，扩张，expansion9.Accordingtorecentstudy,takingantioxidants(抗氧化物质）richfooddemonstratessignificanteffectforanti-fatigueandstress__________(alleviate).【答案】alleviation【解析】据最新研究表明，多食用富含抗氧化物质的食物，对抗疲劳和缓解压力有显著作用。10.Keepyour__________(digest)workingwellbyeatingplentyoffibre.【答案】digestion【解析】吃大量的食物纤维来保持消化系统正常工作。digestion“消化过程，消化作用”语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)。HowRunningHelpedMeTurnMyLifeAroundI'veneverbeenanathlete.Asidefromexcellingatallacademicdisciplinesatschool,mymaingoalwasto1PEatallcosts.Inmytwenties,IwentforanoccasionalyogaorZumbaclass,butthatwasreallythesummaryofallmyathleticaccomplishments.Thatwasuntiltheendof2016,whenIwasunexpectedlylaidoff.The2ofgettinganewjobsoonwerenotinmyfavorand3thoughtsofnotbeinggoodenoughstartedtokickin.Iwasfeelingquitedepressedbutpushedmyselftogoand4fortheTCSNYCMarathonrunnersasthecoursewasgoingthroughourneighborhood.However,whilebeingthere,Igotphenomenal5fromalltherunners,smiling,applaudingandhigh-fivingconstantly.Notarunnermyself,IthoughtmaybeIcouldgiverunninga6,justtotry,tousemyneglectedgymmembershipandseewhereit7me.AndsoItried.Iwenttomylocalgymthenextmorningandgotonatreadmill(跑步机).Iwasoutofbreathbyminutefive,butI8down,walkedforabitandthenrestarted.Icamebackthenextday,hopingto9afewminuteslonger.Bytheendoftwoweeks,Icouldrunfor30minutes,whichwasahuge10.WhileIsawmybodystartingtolookmoretoned,Ialsonoticedmynegativethoughtsdidn'toccurthat11.Anditsparkedathought-whatifIcouldsetarunning12andsignupformyfirst-everrace?Ididandracessortof...