小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com元合单综检测(二)(：时间100分；分：钟满120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A(2019·安徽江淮名校期中)PeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwohourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17，000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlongtermstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatteroffactabouttheagemilestone(里程碑)．“Itwasn'tarecordIwasseekingfor，”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),andwe'vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit'sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartflyinginspaceatthisage”．Ontheearth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicrogravity：“It'slikeyou'reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I'mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit'samazinghowfastyouadapt.It'sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedtobeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeisharderthangoingupintospace.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇叙文。介了最年的女宇航保持者记绍长员纪录PeggyWhitson在太空的体以及她极向上的心。验积态1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A．Amazing.B．Natural.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comC．Enthusiastic.D．Unbelievable.B[猜。根据第三段中词义测题Whitson的可知话，她人不被认为们应该年所龄击败，以57岁“高龄”行太空行是一件很正常的事情进飞，因此她自己对下并不感到惊。由此可知画意创纪录讶线词为“平常的”。故选B。]2．HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhitsonspendforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A．About300days.B．About708days.C．About107days.D．About57days.A[理解。根据第二段中的细节题“breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlongtermstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember，2017”可知，从2016年11月到2017年9月，PeggyWhitson在国空站待了际间300天左右的。故时间选A。]3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．PeggyWhitsonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.B．Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsflyinginspaceintheir60sbefore.C．PeggyWhitsonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitontheearth.D．PeggyWhitsonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.D[理解。根据第二、三段内容可知细节题，2017年PeggyWhitson57岁，她在42和岁48也行太空行岁时进过飞，由此可知两次行分生在这飞别发2002年和2008年。故选D。]4．WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhitsonprobablysay?A．Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetold.B．Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.C．Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.D．IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.A[推理判断。根据第三段中的题“Idon'tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem，evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.”可知，PeggyWhitson人不被年所认为们应龄击败，即使是从事那些身体健康对状况有一定要求的工作...