2019年上海市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（10分）MillionsofBabyOliveRidleyTurtlesEmergeinOrissaNatureisfullofwonders．In（21）whatisoneofthemostbreathtakingsightsinnature，millionsofbabyRidleyturtlesbrokeoutoftheireggshellsunderthesandatoneoftheirmassnestinggroundsincoastalOrissa．ThebabyturtlesstartedtheirjourneytowardstheBayofBengal（22）assoonastheyemergedfromtheirnestinthesoutherndistrictofGanjam，about175kmfromBhubaneshwar．OrissaisthehometothreemassnestingsitesoftheOliverturtles，aspecies（23）threatened（threaten）withextinction，andoneofthesites，Gahirmatha，（24）wherearound70to80millionturtleslayeggsonthebeacheveryyear，isconsideredoneoftheworld'slargestnestingsites．Thefemaleturtlesdrag（25）themselvesupthebeachfromthesea，diganest，layatleastonehundredeggs，coverandconcealtheireggsandnest，andthenreturntothesea．Thefemalesnevervisitthenestagaintotakecareoftheeggsthat（26）aredeposited（deposit）inthewarmsand．Thebabyturtlesemergefromtheeggsafter4560days，thenthebabiesgrowwithouttheirmother，whichisararephenomenoninnature，Interestingly，itisonthesamebeachwheretheywereborn（27）thatthefemaleslaytheireggs．Intherecentyears，seaerosionhasledtomanyturtles'nest（28）beingdamaged（damage）ordestroyed．Also，somefierceanimalssuchasdogsandbirds（29）havereduced（reduce）thenumberofnestingturtles．Andofcoursemanhasalsohadanegativeimpact（30）byusingengine﹣poweredfishingboatsneartheturtles'nestinggrounds．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】文章讲述了奥里萨邦出现了数百万只小橄榄龟，开始了它们前往孟加拉湾的旅程．【解答】（21）what．考查宾语从句连词．引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what．（22）assoonas．考查固定搭配．小海龟们一从它们在甘贾姆南部的巢穴中出来，就开始了它们前往小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com孟加拉湾的旅程．assoonas：一…就，故填assoonas．（23）threatened．考查过去分词．threaten与species是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，故填threatened．（24）where．考查定语从句连词．先行词是Gahirmatha，在定语从句中做地点状语，使用关系副词where．（25）themselves．考查代词．把自己拖上海滩，指代femaleturtles，故填themselves．（26）aredeposited．考查被动．先行词是eggs，在定语从句中做主语，被储存在，根据上下文使用一般现在时，故填aredeposited．（27）that．考查强调句连词．itis…that引导的强调句，强调中间的内容，故填that．（28）beingdamaged．考查动名词的被动式．leadtodoingsth：导致做某事，海水侵蚀导致许多海龟的巢穴被破坏，故填beingdamaged．（29）havereduced．考查现在完成时．主语是somefierceanimals，根据Intherecentyears可知使用现在完成时．已经减少了海龟的数量，故填havereduced．（30）by．考查介词．通过在海龟筑巢地附近使用引擎驱动的渔船．表示方式，故填by．【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确...