小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com2020年上海市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehension1~10.CACBCDDAAC11.BDA12.CCA13.DCABII.GrammarandVocabulary14.IntroductiontoEnglishasaSecondLanguageTeacher'sBookOneoftheearliestknowninventionsisthebowandarrow﹣,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years(1)afteritwasfirstinvented.Ofcourse,thesedays,thebowandarrow(2)isused(use)mainlyinsportingevents,butinsomeplacesitisstillameansofkillinganimalsforfood.InwesternAsia,anotherextremelyimportantinventionwasborntheabilitytoproduce﹣pots.Aslongas6500yearsago,peoplewereproducingpottery,mostlyplainandwithoutdesigns,butthetechniquehaschangedlittlesince.Somepeoplesaythatthewheelisthesinglemostimportantinvention.Earlyexamplesfromabout5000yearsagohavebeenfoundintheforestsofEurope.Around1500yearslater,thePhoeniciansusedsand,limestoneandsodiumcarbonatetoproduce(3)somethingelsewhichwewouldbelostwithoutglass.﹣Howmanythingsdoyoulockwithakeyeveryday?Doors,cupboards?Thecar?Wereallydon'tthinkmuchaboutthem,(4)dowe?Well,thefirstexampleofalockandkeydatesbackto2750yearsago,inAssyria.ThisisalockonalargewoodendoorinthepalaceofSargonⅡ.Anotheramazinginvention,whichweprobablytakeforgrantedthesedays,istheskillofknitting(5)whichfirstappearedintheRomanEmpire,some1700yearsago.The(6)earliest(early)examplesareknittedsocks!Eyeglassesdevelopedfromjustonelensinaframe,likeasimplemagnifyingglass,waybackinthe13thcentury.Inabout1290,theideatoputtwolensesinaframetositonthenosewasdevelopedinFlorence.And,believeitornot,themoderncontactlensis120yearsold!小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comTimefliesandwespendalotoftime(7)checking(check)howmuchtimewehaveleft!Thiswouldbeimpossible(8)withoutclocksandwatches,(9)whichareallaroundus:onwalls,onourwrists,onourPCs,andevenonourmobilesandiPod's.ThefirstpocketwatchwasinventedbyThomasTompion(16391714﹣)inEngland330yearsago,andhiswatchfacedesign﹣,withtwo(andsometimesthree)handsmovingaroundasingledial,(10)hasremained(remain)largelyunchangedinallthattime.【答案】(1)after(2)isused(3)something(4)do(5)which(6)earliest(7)checking(8)without(9)which(10)hasremained【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类发展史上一些重要的发明:弓箭、罐、车轮、玻璃、锁和钥匙、编织、眼镜和钟表。【解答】(1)after.考查时间状语从句。句意:已知最早的发明之一是弓和箭,在其被发明15000年后的今天,仍然在世界各地使用。弓箭在发明之后,沿用至今,设空处应用从属连词after,引导时间状语从句。故填after。(2)isused.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:当然,现在弓箭主要用于体育比赛,但在一些地方它仍然是一种猎杀动物的手段。设空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语thesedays以及后半句的时态,此处应用一般现在时态;动词use与逻辑主语thebowandarrow为动宾关系,应用被动语态;主语thebowandarrow说的是弓箭这个整体的意思,为单数,故be动词为is。故填isused。(3)something.考查不定代词。句意:大约1500年后,腓尼基人用沙子、石灰石和碳酸钠制造出了别的我们不可或缺的东西﹣﹣玻璃。设空处应填不定代词something,短语somethingelse,意为"别的东西"符合句意。故填something。(4)do.考查反义疑问句。句意:我们真的没怎么想过他们,不是吗?此处为反义疑问句,前半句中有donot,为否定句,后面的附加问句应用肯定形式,根据前面的donot,可知助动词应用do。故填do。(5)which.考查定语从句。句意:另一项令人惊叹的...