2022年上海市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.ListeningComprehension1~10.CABBACDBBC11~13.BDA14~16.CCD17~20.BDBCII.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HowtoStartaNewBusinessAnentrepreneurisapersonwhocreates,launches,andbeginsanewbusiness,typicallyinresponsetoamarketdemandthathasnotbeenmet.Entrepreneursareoftenimaginative,self-motivatedindividualswhodevelopfull-time,successful,andsustainablebusinesses.Successfulentrepreneursfrequentlyhaverevelantinsights,expertise,andadvicetheymayofferaspiringentrepreneurstoaid(21)________ontheirrespectivepaths.Interviewingentrepreneursmightprovideinsightintothestepstheytook(22)________(achieve)success.Hereistheinterviewofentrepreneur-relatedquestions,andyouwillfindmorepreparationsforit.Question:Howwouldyoudescribeanentrepreneur?Answer:Anindividualwhoestablishesandexpandstheirowncompanythroughinnovativestrategies(23)________(know)asanentrepreneur.Duringtheexpansionoftheircompanies,entrepreneursareresponsibleforseveralimportanttasksinadditiontocashgeneration.Anentrepreneurperceivesacommercialneedintheirsociety,(24)________(develop)anideaforabusiness,andthentakestheinitiativetostarttheirfirm.Supposeabusinessideadoesnotcenteronproducingaproductthatfillsagapinthe(25)________(exist)market.Inthatcase,itmostoftencentersonapplyingtechnicaladvancementstosimplifytheprocessofobtainingaproductorservice.Question:Howdoentrepreneursidentifybusinessprospects?Answer:Entrepreneursroutinelyseekchancestoexpandorincreasetheircompany’s小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comrevenues.Theydeterminewhichproducttoincludeandwhichmarkettoenter.Anentrepreneurshouldlistentoprospectivecustomersandlookforchancestobuilditemsthatmeettheirdemands.Anentrepreneurcandetermine(26)________otherbusinessesintheareaaredoingandhowtheysucceedbyconductingacompetitiveanalysis.Thistechniquemayinvolveconductingaphysicalsurveyorreadingindustry-specificmaterials.Conversationswithconsumersalsofacilitatetheidentificationoftheirfrustrationsandnegativeexperiences,(27)________theymayusetoenhanceafirm.Question:Whatmakesanentrepreneursuccessful?Answer:(28)________anentrepreneur,youarebothyourmanagerandthemanagerofothers.Toachievesuccess,youmustpossessawiderangeofabilities.Anentrepreneurmustbeabletomanagepeople,abudget,operations,andincertaincases,investors.Itnecessitatesaworkstyle(29)________(characterize)bymultitaskingandplanningforthefirm'sshort-andlong-termgoals.(30)________successfulentrepreneurmustbeabletospendhistimewisely,regularlyanalyzingandprioritizingprojectsbasedontheirrelevanceandsignificance.Itincludesengaginginshort-andlong-termplanning,economicforecasts,andmarketresearch.【答案】（21）them（22）toachieve（23）isknown（24）develops（25）existing（26）what（27）which（28）As（29）characterized（30）A【分析】本文是一篇采访，介绍了如何成为一名成功的企业家。【解答】（21）考查代词：句意：成功的企业家通常有相关的见解、专业知识和建议，他们可以为有抱负的企业家提供帮助，帮助他们走上各自的道路。根据句意可知空处作aid的宾语，指的是上文提到的aspiringentrepreneurs，用them。故填them。（22）考查不定式：句意：采访企业家可能会让你了解他们取得成功所采取的...