小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com专题02字母和语音第一节字母考点分布考点01：听力技巧AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMm/eɪ//bi://si://di://i://ef//dʒi://eɪtʃ//aɪ//dʒeɪ//keɪ//el//em/NnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz/en//əʊ//pi://kju://ɑː（r）//es//ti://ju://vi://'dʌblju://eks//waɪ//zi:/考点02：字母的分类1.按照元音字母和辅音字母分类。2.按照含有相同因素分类。音素字母个数/eɪ/AaHhJjKk4/i:/BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvZz9/aɪ/IiYy2/əʊ/Oo1/ju:/QqUuWw3/e/FfLlMmNnSsXx6/ɑː（r）/Rr1小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com考点03：字母的书写考点04：大写字母的应用句子开头第一个单词的首字母要大写。Shewenttoschoolbybike.专有名词（如：人名、地名、语言等）的首字母要大写。MarytheForbiddenCityShanghaiEnglish星期、月份、节日首字母要大写。MondayJanuaryNationalDay表示称呼、职业等词的首字母要大写。MrYoungDoctorLi缩略语、标志语、特殊词汇等，通常首字母大写或所有字母大写。CCTVParking报刊、书名和电影名的每个单词的首字母要大写。ChinaDailyLittlePrince（小王子）TheWonderingEarth（流浪地球）文章标题除冠词、介词和连词外，每个单词的首字母一般要大写。MySummerHolidayMyDaysinBeijing第二节语音考点分布小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com考点01：音素和音标音素是语音的最小单位，英语中共48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。音标是记录因素的符号。为了把音标和字母进行区分，我们常把音标放在“//”或者“[]”里。元音单元音长元音/i://ɑː//ɔ://u://ɜː/短元音/ɪ//ʌ//ɒ//ʊ//ə//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɒɪ//ɪə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ//eə/辅音清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//h//tʃ//ts//tr/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//r//dʒ//dz//dr//m//n//ŋ//l//w//j/考点02：元音字母及元音字母组合的发音规律a/eɪ/gamecakegatelakeplanetable/æ/badbagcatvanappleflaggladpanda/ɔ/或/ɔ:/watchwhatwant/ɑː/afterasklastclassfather/ə/againpandaChinasaladai/eɪ/waittrainrainal/ɔ:l/balltallsmallcallalwaysar/ɑː/carparkstararmcardpartyay/eɪ/dayplaytodayair/eə/airchairpairhairare/eə/squarecaree/i:/weheevening/e/bedpenredpetgetnecklegdeskyellowelephantea/i:/eagleleafpeach/e/headbreadee/i:/weekseequeenknee小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comer/ə/teacherwinterslippersilverey/eɪ/keyear/eə/bearwearpear/ɪə/earbeardnearyearheareer/ɪə/deerbeercheerere/eə/wherethere/ɪə/herei/aɪ/IhitigerFridaynineicelikenicewhite/ɪ/fishdishbiggiftriverkingsixfilmitsingir/ɜː/girlbirdfirstthirdskirtire/aɪə/wiretiretiredadmireiar/aɪə/liardiaryo/əʊ/gosoUFOoldnose/ɒ/boxdogoxfoxlongclockmoptophot/ʌ/comelove/ə/o’clockoa/əʊ/boatcoatoi/ɒɪ/oilcoinjoinboilnoisyoo/ʊ/bookgoodlookfoot/u:/coolfoodroomschooltooafternoonor/ɜː/或/ə/workdoctor/ɔ:/sportsshortfortyhorseou/aʊ/housemouseoutow/au/howcowoy/ɔɪ/boytoyjoyoor/ʊə/poorour/ɔ:/four/ʊə/tour/aʊə/ourhoursourflourower/aʊə/towerflowershoweru/ju:/UFOuniformcute/ʌ/hutnutcupduckluckybuslunch/u:/bluerude/ʊ/putpushur/ɜː/turnburgerpurpleThursday小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comure/ʊə/sure考点03：辅音字母及辅音字母组合的发音规律b/b/badbikebirdc/k/cakecatcorrect/s/citypencilpriced/d/duckdoordogf/f/feelfeetfineg/g/givegetgoh/h/hillhandhappyj/dʒ/jacketjeansjeepk/k/keykitchenkingl/l/littlelambladym/m/moneymeetmayn/n/ninenosenamep/p/pearpaperpenr/r/rabbitrainreads/s/sadsafesalty/z/hisalwaysyourst/t/tabletaxitigerv/v/vacationva...