第1页共12页小升初英语知识衔接参考《人教新目标GoForIt！七上》PronunciationⅠ.字母发音Aa/eɪ/Bb/bi:/Cc/si:/Dd/di:/Ee/i:/Ff/ef/Gg/dʒi:/Hh/eɪtʃ/Ii/aɪ/Jj/dʒeɪ/Kk/keɪ/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Oo/əʊ/Pp/pi:/Qq/kju:/Rr/ɑː(r)/Ss/es/Tt/ti:/Uu/ju:/Vv/vi:/Ww/'dʌblju:/Xx/eks/Yy/waɪ/Zz/zed/,/zi:/Ⅱ.英语语音音素英语共有44个音素，其中元音20个，辅音24个，另外还有四个辅音连缀(/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/)。英语辅音和元音的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标，音标放在两条斜线(//)内，以免和字母混淆。1.元音/i://ɪ//e//æ//ɜː//ə//ɑː//ʌ//ɔ://ɒ//u://ʊ//eɪ//aɪ//ɒɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音清音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//h/浊音/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dʒ//r//m//n//ŋ//l//w//j/Ⅲ.英语字母在单词中的读音1.元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音a/eɪ/gamelatenameplatesalesametaketableDavid/æ/batbagblackdadfatmathmapthankhappyjacket/ɔ:/or/ɑː/watchwhatwant/ɑː/or/æ/（在f，s，th等前）afterasklastclassbasketballfatheral/ɔ:/allballcallsmalltalkwalkay/eɪ/dayMayplaysayar/ɑː(r)/artcarcardpartyMarchstare/i:/hemeshewethese微信：JN23316第2页共12页/e/bedegghelptengetdeskletnextselltwelveea/i:/eatpleasespeakeasyteacher/e/headbreadbreakfasthealthysweateree/i:/beefgreenmeetneedseefreethreeweekfifteener/ɜː(r)/herherstermear/ɪə(r)/or/ɪr/dearnearhearclear/eə(r)/or/er/bearpearweari/aɪ/likeniceninepricetimewhitetidy/ɪ/bigquiltthingthinktripwithmiddleir/ɜː(r)/firstgirlshirtskirtthirdbirthdaythirtyo/əʊ/nogosooldthoseclothesphonephotosofa/ɒ/or/ɑː/,/ɔ:/boxclockdoglonglostsockdollarmodel/ʌ/（在m，n，th，v前）comelovemonthsonbrothermotherMondayoo/ʊ/bookgoodlookfoot/u:/coolfoodroomschooltooor/ɔ:(r)/shortsportmorningou/aʊ/foundsoundabouttrousersow/aʊ/brownhownowoy/ɒɪ/boytoyu/ju:/musicexcusestudentTuesdayusefulcomputer/ʌ/butcupfunlunchmuchmustnumbersubjectuncle/u:/blueJunerulerur/ɜː(r)/turnburgerpurpleThursday2.元音字母与元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音a/ə/（/ə(r)/）aboutChinasaladsofabananavegetablee/ihelloscienceAprilo/orcarrotsecondfavoritetomatocolordoctorar/erdollarbrotherdinnerundernumberu/urAugustdifficultSaturdaye/ɪ/eraserelevenrelaxingiEnglisheveningmorningmusic3.辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音b/b/batballBobch/tʃ/chairteacherMarchc/k/callcanmusicck/k/blackchickenJack微信：JN23316第3页共12页/s/citypencilpricedr/dr/drawdrumchildrend/d/daddatereadds/dz/bedscardssoundsf/f/fatherfunafterkn/n/knowknifeg/g/getgobigng/ŋ/longsingmorning/dʒ/orangegeographyvegetablenk/ŋk/thinkthankFrankh/h/headhappyheavyph/f/phonephotogeographyj/dʒ/Julyjacketsubjectqu/kw/quiltqueenquestionk/k/keybookweeksh/ʃ/sheshoefinishl/l/looklikeJulytch/tʃ/watchmatchcatchm/m/mapmathgameth/θ/thankthingmathn/n/nameneednine/ð/thatthisbrotherp/p/penpartycuptr/tr/triptrousersstrawberryr/r/redricebreadts/ts/batshatshabitss/s/somesistersockwh/w/whatwhitewhen/z/hisalwaysyours/h/whowhosewholet/t/tapetablesetwr/r/writewrongwriterv/v/veryvegetablehavew/w/weekwellwatchx/ks/boxsixexcuse/gz/examexampley/j/yesyouryellowz/z/zerozoosizeⅣ.英音和美音的读音简要对比情况英音美音1.当字母r出现在元音字母组合中时美式英语有强烈的儿化音。sport/spɔːt/card/kɑːd/first/fɜːst/sport/spɔːrt/card/kɑːrd/first/fɜːrst/2.当英式英语中元音字母a读/a:/时，在美式英语中送/æ/,但有的词除外，例如：father，calm。ask/ɑːsk/after/ˈɑːftə(r)/ask/æsk/after/ˈæftər/3.英式英语中长短音比较明确。而美式英语中基...