小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com3．指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。this（复数形式是these），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that（复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。1)指示代词的基本用法（在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语）Thisismydoll.ThatisMary's。这是我的洋娃娃，那是玛丽的。1.作主语Thatisagoodidea.那是个好主意。2.作表语WhatIwantisthat（this）.我想要的是那（这）个。3.作宾语YoulikethisbutIlikethat.你喜欢这个，而我喜欢那个。4.作定语Whatistheuseofthosebooks？那些书有什么用处呢？2)指示代词的特殊用法ThehistoryofChinaisasinterestingasthatofAmerica.中国的历史和美国的历史一样有趣。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com1.为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词。但是this，these不可代替。TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthanthat（=theweather）ofBeijing.北京的天气不如昆明。TheradiosmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasthose（=theradios）madeinTianjing.上海生产的收音机和天津生产的一样好。Herinterestsaredifferentfromthose（=theinterests）ofherchildhood.她的兴趣和童年时代不同了。2.this，that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。Hewasill.That'swhyhedidn'tcome.（that作主语，代替Hewasill.）他病了，那就是他没来的原因。Hebrokethewindow，andthatcosthim10dollars.他打破了窗玻璃，那（打破玻璃这件事）要花费他10美元。指示代词练习题一、填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon'tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon'twant______（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.二、英汉互译。1.这支钢笔2.那些英语书小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com3.theseerasers4.thatcar三、选择。（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_____apandaoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.________twoboysareMr.Green'ssons.A.ThisB.TheseC.ThatD.those（）4.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）5._______isMr.Whiteand_____ismyfather.A.This,thoseB.That,theseC.These,theseD.This,this小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com四、阅读理解Inthepast,eyedoctorsandnursesinpoorcountriescouldnotstudyoutsidetheirowncountriesbecausetheydidn’thavemoneytotravelandpayfortheirschools.DrDavidPatonwasafamouseyedoctorinAmerica.Heknewthatmorethan60percentofblindpeopleareinpoorcountries.Itisimportanttotraineyedoctorsandnursesinthesepoorcountriestocuretheirpatients.Sointhemid-1970s,hesetupORBIS.UnitedAirlines(联合航空公司)donatedaDC-8planetoORBIS.Therewasnewmedicalequipment（设备）insidetheplane.Itisnotacommonhospital.Itisaflyingeyehospital.Theplanestartedtoflytodifferentpoorcountriesin1982.Theeyedoctorsandnursesontheplanetaughtthelocaldoctorsnewskillsandknowledge.Theyalsodidoperationstogethertocurepatientswitheyeproblemsinpoorcountries.In1992,threegenerouspeopledonatedmoremoneytoORBIS.Withtheirdonations,ORBISboughtanewplane,DC-10.TheinsideoftheplaneistwicethesizeofDC-8.ItsfirsttripwastogotoBeijing,Chinain1994.Alotofpeoplesufferfromblindness.TheORBISdoctorsfoundthe80percentofblindnessinpoorcountriescanbecuredorprevented.Soitalsocarriesoutspecialprogrammestoteachpeoplehowtopreventeyeproblems.Toblindpeople,ORBISbringsnewhopeandlight.Overthepast30years,ORBIShassuccessfullyhelped130,000peo...