小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小升初英语精讲精练专题五形容词与副词（二）经典例题详解典型例题1按要求写出下列词的适当形式。old（反义词）_____________big（比较级）____________方法点拨第1题中old可译为“年老的；旧的”，它的反义词为young或new。big是以重读闭音节结尾的单词，变成比较级时应先双写末尾字母g再加-er。[答案]young/newbigger典型例题2用括号内形容词的正确比较等级填空。1.Myhairis______(short)thanJane’s.2.Histoycarisas_______(new)asmine.方法点拨第1题中有than，是myhair和Jane’shair作比较，所以要用比较级。第2题中有as……as，表示“和……一样”，是“as+形容词原级+as”结构，所以用new的原级。[答案]1.shorter2.new典型例题3单项选择。Lucyisten.Kateisnine.SoLucyis______thanKate.A.olderB.youngerC.fatter方法点拨本题考查形容词的比较级。由句意“露西10岁。凯特9岁”。可知露西比凯特年长。[答案]A小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com典型例题4.单项选择。Marysings______，butherbrothersingsmuch________.A.well；wellB.better；betterC.well；betterD.better；well方法点拨分析题干，前半句中sing是动词，需要副词修饰。后半句中将玛丽的哥哥与玛丽进行比较，故要用well的比较级better。[答案]C同步小练一、写出下列单词的汉语意思和反义词。hot______________________long______________________big______________________tall______________________fat______________________young______________________left______________________expensive______________________clever____________________dirty______________________short____________________beautiful____________________young____________________good____________________二、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。1.small____________________2.short____________________3.tall____________________4.young____________________5.long____________________6.strong____________________7.light____________________8.low____________________9.big____________________10.cool____________________三、英汉互译。1.许多新房子___________2.abigworker___________3.一颗矮树___________4.acleanclassroom___________5.寒冷的冬天___________6.someblackbikes___________[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]7.一个胖女孩___________8.anoldwhiteship___________9.一件红色的连衣裙___________10.sweetstrawberries___________四、根据括号内的汉语意思提示，把下列句子补充完整。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com1.Marryisaquietand______（腼腆的）girl.2.Thecatatethefish，somymumwas__________（生气的）.3.Thereisa________（深的）lakenearthevillage.4.The_________（漂亮的）boyismybrother.5.Thereisa_______（高的）treeinthegarden.五、用画线部分的反义词填空。1.IsTomashortboyora_____boy？2.Thereisn’tmuchteainthebottle.Thereis____teainthebottle.3.Thedesksaren’tdirty（肮脏的）.Theyare________.4.Mypencilislong，buthisis_______.5.Ihaveasmallsweater，butit’s_______formylittlesister.六、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1．Mybrotheristwoyears_________(old)thanme.2.——Isyoursister_________(young)thanyou?——Yes,sheis.3.——Whois__________(thin),youorHelen?——Helenis.4.Whosepencil-boxis_________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.5．Benjumps________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.6．DoesNancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,shedoes.7．Myeyesare__________(big)thanhers.8．Whichis__________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?9．Whogetsup________(early),TimorTom?10．Dothegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.11．Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).12.Youhavesevenbooks，butIha...