2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试试卷英语解析Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共20题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分）难度：★★21.---__________Iuseyourdictionary?---Ofcourse.Butpleasereturnittomebeforeyouleave.A.MustB.NeedC.May【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】这是个情态动词表语气的常考题。need和must不能表请求语气，答案锁定C22.Thereis________wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】根据句意后面的ithurtsseriously可知这个句子是一个肯定句，A项用于否定句和疑问句和C选项用于否定句，答案锁定B23.It’snecessaryforus_________toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalkB.talkingC.talk【答案】A【考点】固定句型【解析】由固定句型“Itis+adj+forsbtodosth”,“做某事对于某人来说是---”,可知答案选A24.–WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?--No,I_________itlastweek.A.seeB.haveseenC.saw【答案】C【考点】时态【解析】从答句后面的lastweek可知该句要用一般过去时，答案锁定C25.–Rose,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?--Why_________?Yousee,mybrotherislisteningtomusic.A.meB.IC.mine【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】根据句义“为什么是我”，排除C，再根据疑问词后面要用宾语，答案锁定A26.–JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.--Really?________excitingnews!A.HowB.WhatanC.What【答案】C1【考点】感叹句【解析】感叹句的做题方法为，去主谓然后找名词。观察感叹句的部分，省略了主谓itis。剩下的excitingnews当中包含了一个名词news,因此要填what.由于news是一个不可数名词，所以不需要冠词。27.--Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.--Sorry,Grace.I________IamASingerwhenthephonerang.A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.havewatched【答案】B【考点】时态【解析】这道时态题考查的是语境和时态的结合。第一个人昨晚说打电话没人接，第二个人回答是说昨晚那个时候他正在看《我是歌手》，根据情境可判定为过去进行时。28._______hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveupandsucceededintheend.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If【答案】B【考点】状语从句/连词【解析】观察选项发现时几个逻辑词，要做的就是判断两句之间的前后关系。前面说他失败了很多次，后面说他没放弃。是存在一个相反的让步关系。29.Therewillbe___________carsinthecitybecausepeoplewillpreferthesubway.A.fewerB.lessC.more【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】这道题是要结合语境的一道代词题。在because后面说到人们将会选择乘坐地铁，所以应该是越来越少的车。因此可以排除C。再者，car为可数名词，要用few的比较级。30.–Couldyoutellme________theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?--Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.A.whendopeoplecelebrateB.whypeoplecelebrateC.howpeoplecelebrate【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】宾语从句的考点基本为语序，时态和疑问词。根据语序可马上把A排除。再看句意。第二个说话者说人们经常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子，说明问的是如何过端午。因此要选择how开头的疑问句。第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）难度：★★2Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares(惊吓)me._31_I’vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦极).Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicing__32__inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagandflewthere.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe__33__.Icalledthemandtookataxi,butthetaxidriverdidn’tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedtopickmeup.JustthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny.Thenwe__34__tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.Iquicklysignedanagreementwhic...