淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题完形填空Forthousandsofyears，peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They___1___cloth,dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered___2___waterandsteam(蒸汽),andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories___3___ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon___4___.Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工厂)tomake___5___torunthemachines，factoriesandcities.Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere___6___theEarth.Theydidn'trealizeoil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup___7___.___8___citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland.plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.Astimepassed,peoplebeganto___9___theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection，sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell____10____aroundtheworldtoconserve(节约)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso.EarthDaywasborn.Eachyear，moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?1.A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed2.A.asB.forC.withD.by3.A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short4.A.mountainsB.riversC.grasslandsD.farms5.A.metalB.waterC.electricityD.oil6.A.helpingB.harmingC.wastingD.losing7.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly8.A.BeforeB.IfC.AsD.Though9.A.forgetB.seeC.rememberD.get10.A.themB.otherC.anotherD.others【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.D5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了是人类的活动给地球带来了危害，现在人们越来越意识到保护地球的重要性。【1题详解】句意：他们用植物做布、染料和纸。A.separated分离；B.washed洗；C.made制作；D.mixed混合。根据上文Forthousandsofyears，peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.可知下文是制作布料，燃料和纸张。根据题意，故选C。【2题详解】句意：人们开始制造由水和蒸汽驱动的机器，甚至后来又发展到由煤、油和汽油驱动的机器。A.as作为；B.for为了；C.with带有，具有；D.by通过。根据下文andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.可知上文是用介词by。根据题意，故选D。【3题详解】句意：满是机器的工厂为数千人在城市创造了就业机会。A.full满的；B.proud骄傲的；C.sick生病的；D.short短的。这里是充满的意思，fullof…充满，根据题意，故选A。【4题详解】句意：住在城市的人比住在农场的人多。A.mountains山脉；B.rivers河水；C.grasslands草原；D.farms农场。根据上文morepeoplelivedincities可知下文是说农场。根据题意，故选D。【5题详解】句意：公司建造发电厂来发电，以运行机器、工厂和城市。A.metal金属；B.water水；C.electricity电；D.oil油。根据下文torunthemachines，factoriesandcities.可知上文是发电。根据题意，故选C。【6题详解】句意：人们没有意识到这些活动正在伤害地球。A.helping帮助；B.harming有害；C.wasting浪费；D.losing失去。根据上文Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivities可知下文是在伤害地球。根据题意，故选B。【7题详解】句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正迅速被消耗殆尽。A.clearly清晰地；B.hardly几乎不；C.quickly快速地；D.slowly慢地。这里是说快速地用完。根据题意，故选C。【8题详解】句意：随着城市规模的扩大和遍布全国。动植物开始消失。A.Before在……之前；B.If如果；C.As当……的时候；随着；D.Though通过。根据下文plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.可知，...