2020年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生注意：1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共8页，3部分，满分100分，考试时量90分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。AWhatarecoronaviruses?Coronaviruseswerediscoveredinthe1960s.Theyareagroupofvirusesthatcausediseasesinmammalsandbirds.Inhumans,coronavirusescauserespiratorytractinfections.Thenewcoronavirus.Attheendof2019,anewtypeofcoronavirusstartedspreadinginChina.Thistypeofcoronavirusisoftencalled2019-nCoV,novelcoronavirus,orCOVID-19.Itisbelievedthattheviruswastransmittedfromanimalstohumans.Someofthefirstcaseswerediagnosedinpeoplewhohadvisitedamarketsellingliveseafoodandanimals.Unfortunately,whenvirusesaretransmittedfromanimalstopeopleitcantakescientistsalotoftimebeforetheycandevelopavaccineormedicinestocureit.Howdoesthevirusspread?Thevirusappearstospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson.Thetransmissionoccurswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfectedperson.Forexample,acough,asneezeorahandshakecouldcausetransmission.Thespreadmayalsobecausedbycomingintocontactwithsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyes.virus病毒mammal哺乳动物respiratory呼吸的infection感染transmit传染case病例diagnose诊断cure治愈occur发生contact接触1.Whenwerecoronavirusesdiscovered?A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.2.Wheredidthenewcoronavirusesstartspreadingattheendof2019?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.Allovertheworld.3.IsiteasyforthedoctorstocureCOVID-19?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Notmentioned.4.Howmanywaysarementionedforthespreadofthenewcoronaviruses?A.1.B.2.C.3.BBelowishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher’squestioninclass.LilyIlikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness.Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme.RyanMyhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.BillMyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.We’veexperiencedmanythingstogether,goodandbad,happyandsad.Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.AnnaThoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,I’msureIwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalasIcan.Ihatebeingsick,andI’mafraidofseeingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad.I’llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.OnedayI’lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina.5.Whatquestiondidtheteachermostlikelyaskinclass?A.Whatdoyouliketotalkaboutwithyourfriends?B.What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?C.Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?A.Pets.B.Stories.C.Books.7.HowwillAnnakeepstrong?A.Shewillplaytenniseveryday.B.Shewillstayasfarawayfromahospitalaspossible.C.ShewilljointhenationalteamandbecomeanotherLina.8.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A.Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes.B.OneofBill’sparentsisananimaldoctor.C.RyanenjoysmeetingpeopleontheInternet.CThingsYouCanDoInOneSecondToMakeYourLifeHappierOnesecond.That’sallittakestomakeyourlifehappier.△Thencheckoutthislistofthingsyoucandoinasinglesecond.Thatwillbringmorehappinessintoyourlifeeveryday.Giveagreatbigsmile.Lookforaneasywaytomakeyourlifehappier.Smilemore.Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetterinstantly.Anditcanbecontagious.Sogiveasmiletoatotalstrangeronthestreet.Orifyou’resad,angry,orannoyedaboutsomething,...