国际音标课程Day1IPAWhoamI?1.Iwasbornin….;2.Iamanactiveandnice…;3.MyfavoriteplacetotravelisEngland;4.Ilike….;5.Ibelievewecanbegoodfriends.WhatisIPA?•I:International国际的•P：Phonetic语音的•A：Alphabet字母•1）校正语音，锻炼正确口腔肌肉•2）方便读词，巩固读音和记忆•3）提高做题准确率WhatdoyouknowaboutIPA?48Vowels元音Consonants辅音(20)(28)单元音双元音(12)(8)爆破音摩擦音破擦音鼻音半元音舌侧音元音12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:][u:]短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ][u][æ][e]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iә][eә][uә][au][əu]辅音10清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][η][i:][ɪ][e][æ][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v]短元音-1[æ]dadcapcatbadbagratmapantfathassadvanfanwaghandrabbitblackapplestandflagclap短元音-1Let’sread!短元音-2eegglegpettenpenbelldesksetbreadheadbreakfastdeadspreadea1.ratbedfacesport2.capfatpearhear3.ricesakeacrossbat4.padbakeBradnaturePracticePleasefindoutthewordswiththesound[æ].[æ]orbagredmapstandgladdeadrabbitlanddeskjet[ɪ]Canyougivemethewords?seatraincatbeangiftfeetteacherdogpigstartreejeepsweetseathefish———Underlinethetwowordswiththesamevowelsound.———————————————————————Consonants发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音发音时声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音清辅音与浊辅音辅音爆破音-1辅音爆破音-2辅音-爆破音–3、4辅音爆破音-5辅音爆破音-6What'smissingWhat'smissingWhat'smissingWhat'smissingMorepractice•Listentothesoundsandspellthewords.•[b]+[æ]+[g][bæg]•[k]+[æ]+[t][kæt]•[e]+[g][eg]•[t]+[æ]+[g][tæg]•[b]+[e]+[d][bed]•[p]+[æ]+[k][pæk]•[k]+[æ]+[p][kæp]fatfarfivelifefriendphotophoneelephantf:ph:v:vetveryloveliveviewfiveloveviolinve:Findoutthetwowordswithoutthesound/f/,writethemdownontheline.knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaf_________________________pickgetCirclethewordswithoutthesound/v/violinmovewhitevotewavewindowvanvolcanovictorywetvaseHomework1.指读所学八个音标、PEP单词拼读练习；2.完成Day-1音标练习和音标书写练习；3.制作今天所学音标的卡片。