语音语音(Phonics)一．考点精讲开音节和闭音节类别定义例词绝对开音节以发音的元音字母结尾的音节nohi相对开音节元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节biketake闭音节一个元音字母+一个或多个辅音字母结尾的音节bigegg二．必备词汇1.元音字母的发音字母音节发音例词Aa开音节/eɪ/facemakehategame闭音节/æ/bagcatdadfatEe开音节/i:/hemewethese闭音节/e/beddeskletIi开音节/aɪ/bikelikenicehi闭音节/ɪ/bigititsOo开音节/əu/homeno闭音节/ɒ/nothotlotUu开音节/ju:/cutemusic闭音节/ʌ/buscutmust/ʊ/putfullpush2.常见元音字母组合的发音字母组合发音例词ai和ay/eɪ/paintwaitraindaysaystayplayal/כ:/talkwalk/כ:l/alsosaltar/a:/carparkpartyfarm小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com/כ:/warmwarau和aw/כ:/autumnbecauselawsawdrawair和are/eə/hairchairpaircareshareea/i:/teacheapeasyeatteacher/e/headbreaddeadee/i:/weeksheeptreekeepmeeter/ə/teachersisterrulerwatertiger/ɜː/herpersonei和ey/eɪ/eighttheyear,ere和eer/iə/dearyearnearhearherebeerdeerear,ere和eir/eə/pearbearweartherewheretheirir/ɜː/girlfirstshirtbirdthirtyigh/aɪ/lightrightnightoa/əʊ/boatcoatroadgoatoi和oy/ɒɪ/voicetoiletnoiseboytoyoo/u:/foodcooltoomoonzoopool/ʊ/booklookcookgoodor/כ:/orforforkhorsemorning/ɜː/workworkerwordworldou/aʊ/abouthouseloudmouseround/ʌ/countrycousinyoung/u:/soupgroupow/aʊ/howtown/əʊ/yellowsnowur/ɜː/nurseturnpurse3.常见辅音字母的发音字母类别发音例词c在元音e,i前/s/centercenturycitycinemarice在元音a,o,u或辅音前/k/cakecomecupactcleang一般情况/g/glassbaggetgirlagain在元音e,i前或在词尾的-ge中/dʒ/vegetablegentleapologizepagechange小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.coms在词首、清辅音后或双写时/s/starsitsadseebooksdeskscapsmapsclassglass在浊辅音、元音后或在两个元音字母中间/z/bedsflagsishishaswhosethesethosenosewisebecause4.常见辅音字母组合的发音字母组合发音例词br/br/brownlibrarych和tch/tʃ/chairChinaChinesechangecatchwatchck/k/backblackchickknocklockcl/kl/clockcleverclassdge/dʒ/bridgeknowledgekn/n/knowknifeng/ŋ/longstrongsongringbring/ŋg/angryEnglishhungrylanguagepl/pl/playplanepleasepoliceph/f/photophonequ/kw/quickquietquitesh/ʃ/fishwashwishshapeshipshaketh/ð/withthethistheythanthenmother/θ/threethankthinktoothearthmonthwh/h/whowhosewhomwhole/w/whatwhenwhichwhywherewr/r/writewrong一．真题速递1.给下列单词画线部分选择正确的发音A./eɪ/B./i:/C./a:/D./ɜː/E./כ:/F./əʊ/G./æ/H./ʌ/I./e/J./ɪ/①bag()②baby()③purse()④pleasure()⑤young()⑥hello()⑦week()⑧big()⑨morning()⑩farm()2.判断下列各族单词画线部分发音是（√）否（×）相同小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com()①fivethin()②useusually()③lakewait()④phonebottle()⑤mehe()⑥lotnot()⑦planeplan()⑧staysay()⑨slowdown答案：1.GADIHFBJEC2.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com