淄博市二○二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Actorsoftenflytoothercountriestomaketheirfilms.But1isreportedthattodohisnewfilmproject，HollywoodsuperstarTomCruiseplanstogotoaplace2farawaythatfewhavehadtheopportunity(机会)totravelthere.Theplaceisouterspace.Yes，hewillbethefirstactortoshootafilminspace.3thehelpofElonMusk’scompanySpaceXandNASA，theactorwillmakethetripwithdirectorDougLian,whohasdirectedTheBourneIdentity.They4totheInternationalSpaceStationinOctober,2021.TheplanwasfirstannouncedinMay，whenJimBridenstine，theheadofNASA，wroteontheInternetthatNASAwas“excited”to5withTomCruiseontheproject.WhenBridenstinewasvery6，hesawTomCruise’sTopGun，afilmaboutanexcellentpilot.Thefilminspired(鼓舞)himtobeapilot.JimhopedCruise’snewfilmwoulddothesamethingtomakemorechildrenhave7aboutspace.TomCruiseandDougLianusedtobepilots.Althoughtheyhave8aspilots，spacetravelissomethingtheyhavenevertriedbefore.Bothofthemneedtobetrainedtobe9.Andtheyalsohaveto10abouthowtodirectafilminspace.Howmanychallengeswilltheymeet？Howwilltheprojectgo？Let’sjustwaitandsee!()1.A.heB．itC．soD．as()2.A.soB．howC．tooD．very()3.A.WithoutB．ForC．ToD．With()4.A.sendB．aresendingC．willsendD．willbesent()5.A.workB．dealC．argueD．compare()6.A.excitedB．youngC．weakD．down()7.A.doubtsB．dreamsC．rulesD．manners()8.A.pleasureB．troubleC．agreementD．experience()9.A.actorsB．directorsC．astronautsD．travelers()10.A.thinkB．lookC．travelD．bring【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了在太空拍摄一部关于一名优秀飞行员的电影面临的挑战。1.B【解析】itisreportedthat“据道”报,固定搭配为,故选B。2.A【解析】so...that...“如此......以至......”,固定用法，故为选A。3.D【解析】withthehelpof...“在......的助下”帮,固定短为语,故选D。4.D【解析】根据句意可知，此用一般的被，表示他被送到处应该将来时动语态们将,故选D。5.A【解析】根据句意可知,里指的是在目上和这这个项TomCruise共事,workwith“与......共事”,符合意。题dealwith“理”处;arguewith“与......”争论;comparewith“与......相比”6.B【解析】合境结语,里指的是他很年的候这当轻时,故选B。7.B【解析】合句意可知结,此表示希望更多的孩子有于太空的想，处关梦doubt“疑”怀;dream“想”梦;rule“”规则;manner“止”举,故选B。8.D【解析】根据上下文可知,此表示管有作行的处尽为飞员经历,故选D。9.C【解析】合全文可知结,他要去的是太空们,所以需要被成宇航训练员.故选C。10.A【解析】根据句意可知,他要考在太空中演影们还虑怎样导电,thinkabout“考”虑,固定短为语,故选A。二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AAskpeoplewhattheyknowabouttheDeadSeaandmostwilltellyouthatit’simpossibletosink(下沉)whenyouareswimminginit.Butnoteveryoneknowswhy.KidsNewsresearchedtheDeadSeaandfoundsomeinterestingfacts.TheDeadSeaisaninlandlake50kilometerslongby15kilometerswideintheMiddleEastbetweenthewestbankandJordan.TheJordanRiveristhemainsourceoftheDeadSeawater.Itisabout430metersbelowsealevel，thelowestpointonthesurfaceoftheEarth.Thewaterlevelhasbeendroppingevenlowerforthepast60orsoyears.Itdropsabout1metereachyear.It’sapopularplaceforpeopletohaveaholiday，partlybecauseit’sinthedesert，whichmeanslotsofhot，sunnydays.It’scalledtheDeadSeabecauseitisfullofsalt.TheDeadSeawaterisperhaps10timesassaltyasopenoceanseawaterandnothingmuchcanliveinit.Exac...