2021-2022上学期期中考高二第二外国语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AWehavesomepracticallysecretnationalparksonourliststhatyou'llwanttovisitthisspring.GuadalupeMountainsNationalParkThemostvisuallystrikingpointhereisElCapitan.Themassivecliff(悬崖),2.5timesastallastheEmpireStateBuilding,towersovertherestofthepark,whichoffersyouaperfectspotfortakingimpressivepictures.YoucanalsowandertheSaltBasinDunes,2,000acresofshockinglywhitesands.Ifyou'retakingverylonghikes,bringplentyofwaterandsomeprotein-richsnacks.KatahdinWoodsandWatersNationalMonumentTheKatahdinWoodsandWatersNationalMonumentpreservesmorethan87,500acresofwildriversandthickforests.Inadditiontohikingandcamping,Katahdinisagreatspotforhuntingandfishing.Bringsomehikingbootsandperhapstrekkingpoles(登山杖)tocrosstheserockyforesttrails.Theparkhasadayusefeeof$5,andthefirst-come,first-servecampsitescost$8pernight.NorthCascadesNationalParkThoughthesnowypeaksoftheNorthCascadesaredangerousinthewinter,itturnsintoathickandgreenparkinthewarmermonths,filledwithbeautifulmountainvalleysandclearlakes.Youcantakeaguidednaturehikeorgofishing.WinterdrivingconditionsintheNorthCascadescanbedangerous,duetowater,frost,snow,oriceontheroads.OrganMountains.—DesertPeaksNationalMonumentThisisnotanationalpark，butisanationalmonument.Itishometoseveralrarespeciesofplantsandanimals，andlava(炫岩)flow.Thereareexcellentchancesforhiking,mountainbiking,rockclimbing,andnaturephotography,aswellasovernighthiking.Youcanalsogoprimitivecampinganywhereinthemonumentforfree.It'shighlyrecommendedthatyoushouldbringplentyofwaterandsunscreen,andknowyourfitnesslevelaheadoftime.1.Whatmayattractaphotographermosttogotothefirstpark?A.Thesteepcliff.B.Thelowticketprice.C.Thetowersinthepark.D.Theparticularlywhitesands.2.Howmuchshouldonepayforcampinginthesecondparkfor2daysand1night?A.$15.B.$18.C.$21.D.$24.3.Campinginthefourthpark,_____________.A.youareonlyallowedtocampindaytimeB.youcanonlystayonenightthereforfreeC.youcanfeedrareanimalsD.youshouldbewell-prepared【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合春天参观的国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GuadalupeMountainsNationalPark部分下的Themassivecliff,2.5timesastallastheEmpireStateBuilding，towersovertherestofthepark,whichoffersyouaperfectspotfortakingimpressivepictures.(巨大的悬崖，高度是帝国大厦的2.5倍，比公园的其它部分都要高，为你提供了一个拍摄令人印象深刻的照片的完美地点)可知，陡峭的悬崖会摄影师拍摄。A.Thesteepcliff.(陡峭的悬崖)符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据KatahdinWoodsandWatersNationalMonument部分Theparkhasadayusefeeof$5...$8pernight可知，白天5美元，晚上8美元，所以可推断两天一夜为$5+$5+$8=$18，共18美元。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据OrganMountains-DesertPeaksNationalMonument部分的It'shighlyrecommendedthatyoushouldbringplentyofwaterandsunscreen,andknowyourfitnesslevelaheadoftime(强烈建议你应该带足够的水和防晒霜，并提前知道你的健康水平)可知，去这个公园，你应该做好充分的准备。D.youshouldbewell-prepared(你应该做充分的准备)符合以上说法，故选D项。BThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecompu...