镇海中学2023年6月高二期末适应性考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AExploringItaly’sTimelessTreasuresItaly,acountrysteepedinhistoryandbeauty,ishometonumerousiconiclandmarksthatattractmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Let’sstartourjourneytodiscoveritsmostrenownedattractions.TheLeaningTowerofPisaConstructedasabelltowerinthe12thcentury,itgraduallyleanedduetounstableground.Thesightofvisitorsposingto“holdup”thetowerhasbecomeaniconicimage,whileclimbingitswindingstairsoffersbreathtakingviewsofthesurroundingPiazzadeiMiracoli.PompeiiBuriedundervolcanicashforcenturies,theancientcityofPompeiiisanextraordinaryarchaeological(考古的)site.ExploringitsremarkablypreservedruinsoffersaglimpseintodailylifeduringRomantimes,makingitanincrediblehistoricaldestination.TheAmalfiCoastTheAmalfiCoast,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,attractsthetouristswithitsvibrantandsoft-tonedCliffside(悬崖边的)villages,suchasPositanoandRavello.Visitorscantastetheregion’sdeliciouscuisine,strollalongscenicpaths,andenjoythecrystal-clearwatersoftheMediterranean.TheColosseumRome’smostfamouslandmark,theColosseum,isanancientstadiumthatwasonceusedforexcitingfightsandshows.Asyoustepinside,imaginethecheersoftheRomancrowdsandmarvelattheengineeringmarvelsofthetime.Joinusonthisextraordinaryadventure,whereItaly’srichheritagecomesaliveandcreatesmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.Don’tmissoutonthisincredibleopportunitytowitnessthesplendoroftheselegendarysitesfirsthand.BookyourtickettodayandletthewondersofItalycharmyoursenses!1.Wherecantouristsseewell-preservedcityruins?A.TheLeaningTowerofPisa.B.Pompeii.C.TheAmalfiCoast.D.TheColosseum.2.WhatisthefeatureoftheColosseum?A.Itwasafamousbelltower.B.Itisknownforitsleaningangle.C.Ithaswatersasclearascrystal.D.Itwasthestageforthrillingbattles.3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Asocialmediacomment.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistoricalbook.D.Anacademicpaper【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个意大利最著名的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Pompeii部分中的“Buriedundervolcanicashforcenturies,theancientcityofPompeiiisanextraordinaryarchaeological(考古的)site.ExploringitsremarkablypreservedruinsoffersaglimpseintodailylifeduringRomantimes,makingitanincrediblehistoricaldestination.(被火山灰掩埋了几个世纪的庞贝古城是一个非凡的考古遗址。探索其保存完好的遗迹，可以一瞥罗马时代的日常生活，使其成为一个令人难以置信的历史目的地)”可知，游客在庞贝可以看到保存完好的城市遗址。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheColosseum部分中的“Rome’smostfamouslandmark,theColosseum,isanancientstadiumthatwasonceusedforexcitingfightsandshows.(罗马最著名的地标是罗马斗兽场，这是一座古老的体育场，曾经用于激动人心的战斗和表演)”可知，罗马斗兽场的特色是进行过惊险战斗的舞台。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Italy,acountrysteepedinhistoryandbeauty,ishometonumerousiconiclandmarksthatattractmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Let’sstartourjourneytodiscoveritsmostrenownedattractions.(意大利是一个充满历史和美丽的国家，拥有众多标志性...