2021~2022学年度下学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesenationalparks,classifiedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites,protectandpreservesomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulnaturalwonders.WadiRumProtectedArea,JordanKnownasValleyoftheMoon,WadiRumislocatedinthesouthofJordan,alittlemorethan60milessouthoftheancientcityofPetra.Asadesertlandscape,it’sbeenthelocationformanyspacefilms.It’sworthspendingsometimeovernighthere—traditionalBedouincampsaroundthedesert.FiordlandNationalPark,NewZealandAlargepartofthisnationalparkisuninhabited(无人居住的)andonlyaccessiblebyboatorhikingtrail.It’sfilledwithsnow-cappedmountains,andvisitorsmightseefurseals,bottlenosedolphinsandpossiblyevenpenguins.CairngormsNationalPark,ScotlandInthespringandsummermonths,it’sbesttoexplorethispartofScotland’seasternHighlandsbyfootbutinwintertime,skistakeover.It’sthelargestparkintheUK—twiceasbigastheLakeDistrictNationalPark.Withninenationalnaturereservesandthreerivers,itdoesn’thaveashortageoflocalwildlife.Forthebestplacestobeddownnearby,wesuggestart-filledTheFifeArmsandKillliehuntlyFarmhouseandCottages.SagarmathaNationalPark,NepalHometoMountEverest—thehighestmountainintheworldat29,032ft—SagarmathaNationalParkinNepaliswheremanyhikerskick-starttheirlifetimegoalofclimbingfromEverest’sBaseCamp.Theparkisalsohometoseveralrareanimalspecies.It’sanadventurer’sparadise(天堂)forthoselookingforlessofhiking.1.Inwhichparkcanyouenjoythedesertlandscape?A.WadiRumProtectedArea.B.FiordlandNationalPark.C.CairngormsNationalPark.D.SagarmathaNationalPark.2.WhatdoFiordlandNationalParkandCairngormsNationalParkhaveincommon?A.TheyarelocatedintheUK.B.Theyattractspacefilmlovers.C.Theyaresuitabletoexplorewildlife.D.TheycoveranareaaslargeasNepal.3.WhatcanyoudoinSagarmathaNationalPark?A.Seepenguins.B.Camponaboat.C.LiveinTheFifeArms.D.ClimbMountEverest.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文阅读。介绍了四个被誉为联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产的国家公园，这些公园都保存着世界最美的自然奇观。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Asadesertlandscape,it’sbeenthelocationformanyspacefilms.(作为一个沙漠地貌，它是很多太空电影的拍摄地)”可知，如果你想要欣赏沙漠地貌的话，就要去WadiRumProtectedArea,Jordan，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’sfilledwithsnow-cappedmountains,andvisitorsmightseefurseals,bottlenosedolphinsandpossiblyevenpenguins(它里面全是积雪盖顶的山，游客可以看到海狗，宽吻海豚，还有可能看到企鹅)”以及第四段“Withninenationalnaturereservesandthreerivers,itdoesn’thaveashortageoflocalwildlife(有9个国家自然保护区和3条河流，这里并不缺少当地的野生动物)”可知，这两个地方的共同点在于都适合去探索野生动物，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“HometoMountEverest—thehighestmountainintheworldat29,032ft—SagarmathaNationalParkinNepaliswheremanyhikerskick-starttheirlifetimegoalofclimbingfromEverest’sBaseCamp(珠穆朗玛峰的故乡—尼泊尔的萨加玛塔是很多登山者的一生的目标)”可知，在Sagarmatha国家公园可以攀登珠穆朗玛峰，故选D。BSavingadrowningwomanisallinaday’sworkfortwoboyswhohadalreadycollectedtheirswimmingandlifesavingmeritbadges(奖章).AJuneheavystormhitColumbiainMissouriwithlittlewarning,causingfloodwatersfromriverstobursttheirbanksandoverflowzonestoturnintoponds.When15-year-oldDominicVietand16-yea...