2021-2022-2师大附中高二下期中考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWomenscientistsaroundtheworldhavemadesignificantcontributionstoStem(science,technology,engineering,andmaths).Herearefourwhopushedboundariesandchangedtheworld.WuChienshiung(1912—1997)BorninTaicang,Jiangsuprovince,WutookpartintheManhattanProjectwhichhelpedcreatetheworld’sfirstnuclearweapon.HerfamousWuexperimentoverturnedthetheoryofparityinphysics.ThisbreakthroughledtoaNobelPrizethatwasawardedtohermalecolleagues,butWu’scriticalroleintheworkwasoverlooked.HedyLamarr(1914—2000)Austria-bornLamarrstarredinalotofHollywoodfilmsandmadegreatsuccess.Shewasalsosupersmartandaself-taughtinventor.Duringthesecondworldwar,LamarrtogetherwithGeorgeAntheil,acomposer,developedaradioguidancesystem.TheprincipleoftheirworkispartofthebasisofBluetoothandwirelesstechnology.KatherineJohns(1918—2020)AfricanAmericanNASAmathematicianJohnson’scalculationswerecriticalingettingthefirstUSastronautstospaceandbacksafely.Duringher33-yearcareeratNASA,Katherineearnedareputationformasteringcomplexcalculationsandwasreferredtoasa“humancomputer”.TuYouyou(1930—)BorninNingbo,Zhejiangprovince,Tusharedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithtwootherforeignscientists,forherworkindiscoveringartemisinin,adrugusedtotreatmalaria.Herworkhassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld.TuisthefirstChineseNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicineandthefirstfemalecitizenofthePRCtowinaNobelPrize.1.Besidesbeinganinventor,HedyLamarrisalsoa(n)________.A.composerB.producerC.actressD.mathematician2.WhatisTuYouyou’sgreatestcontributiontotheworld?A.Shetreatedpeopleforcancer.B.SheisthefirstChineseNobelwinner.C.Herdiscoveryhelpedsavemillions.D.Herresearchprojectisoneofakind.3.Whatdothefourfemalescientistshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theysharedthesameinterest.B.Theyeachconstructedatheory.C.TheywereallawardedtheNobelPrize.D.Theyallmadeadifferencetotheworld.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4名改变世界的女性科学家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HedyLamarr(1914—2000)中的“Austria-bornLamarrstarredinalotofHollywoodfilmsandmadegreatsuccess.Shewasalsosupersmartandaself-taughtinventor.(奥地利出生的拉玛出演了许多好莱坞电影，并取得了巨大的成功。她还非常聪明，是一个自学成才的发明家)”可知，除了是一个发明家，海蒂·拉玛也是一个女演员。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TuYouyou(1930—)中的“Herworkhassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld.(她的工作拯救了全世界数百万人的生命)”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助拯救了数百万人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Herearefourwhopushedboundariesandchangedtheworld.(下面是四位打破界限、改变世界的人)”可知，这四位女科学家共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。故选D。BItwasnearNewYear2014,andDavidFajgenbaum,whowasbattlingCastlemandisease,wasrushedtoaCTscaninanArkansashospital.Tearsstreameddownhisface.Hethoughtaboutthefirstpatientwho’ddiedunderhiscareandhowherbrainhadbledinasimilarwayfromastroke(中风).Buthesurvived.Also,thisexperienceledDavidtocomplete“theundertaking”surprisinghisdoctors.“Youlearnalotbyalmostdying,”theysaid.Itwasin2010thatDavidgotverysickandwashospitalizedforfivemonths.HewaslearningtobecomeadoctorattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainmemoryofhi...