小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com练习19阅读理解＋读后续写Ⅰ.阅读理解A2021·湖南名校联考说明文295词★★☆☆☆MaketheBestofaBadSituationSinceCOVID－19spreadsallovertheworld,manypeoplehavetostayindoorsandworkfromhome.Formostofus,itgreatlychallengesourlivesandbringsboredom.Butforafewpeople,workingathomebringsmorecreativity.Herearethreefamoushistoricalfigureswholettheircreativityflowduringpastpandemics.GiovanniBoccaccio(1313—1375)Whenaplague(瘟疫)hitFlorencein1348,ItalianwriterGiovanniBoccacciolosthisfatherandstepmother.Inordertosurvive,heleftthecityandhidinthecountryside.Inspiredbytheexperience,BoccacciowroteTheDecameron(《十日谈》),acollectionofshortnovelsframedasstoriestoldbyagroupoffriends,whilehewasquarantined(隔离)insideahouseduringtheplague.WilliamShakespeare(1564—1616)In1606,aplaguehitLondon,UK.Whendeathnumbergrew,thegovernmentpostponedmanycelebrationsandclosedallthetheaters.Asanactoranddramatist,Shakespearehadtostopworkingintheplayhouse.Buthedidn'twasteasecondofhistimeoff.Instead,heusedthetimeproductivelyandwrotesomeofhismostfamousplays.Beforetheyearwasover,Shakespearecompletedthreeplays—KingLear,MacbethandAntonyandCleopatra.IsaacNewton(1643—1727)In1665,whenIsaacNewtonwasinhisearly20s,theoutbreakoftheplaguestrucktheUK,andmanyclasseswerecanceled.Newton,asastudent,wentbackhometocontinuehisstudies.Hedevotedhimselftohisstudies.Theyoungmathematicianproducedsomeofhisbestworks小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comduringhisyearinquarantine,writingthepapersthatwouldlaterbecomeearlycalculus(微积分学)，anddevelopinghistheoriesonoptics(光学).Whileworking,anappledroppedfromtheappletreeoutsidehiswindowandhithimonthehead,whichinspiredhistheoryofgravity.1．WhatdidBoccacciododuringtheplague?A．HeleftItalyandhidaway.B．Hestayedindoorsandreadbooks.C.Hefinishedthegreatwork:TheDecameron.D．Hetoldhisfriendsmanyinterestingstories.2．WhatdidtheplaguebringShakespeare?A．Morefreetimeforwriting.B．Inspirationforsinging.C．Moreinterestinacting.D．Deepreflectionsonhistory.3．WhatdowelearnaboutIssacNewtoninquarantine?A．Hehadtostophisstudyonmaths.B．HeputthefocusonEnglishstudy.C．Hegotanideaforthetheoryofgravity.D．Heworkedhardandcompletedhislastwork.B2021·河南联盟调研说明文282词★★☆☆☆Eyesaresignificantorgansofourbody.Havingagoodeyesightissometimesamustinapplyingforauniversityorajob.Somanyresearcheshavebeendoneabouteyes,especiallyaboutnear－sight.Beingnearsightedisfarmorecommonthanitoncewas.Ithasgoneupby66percentinAmericanssincetheearly1970s,accordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalEyeInstitute.InChinaandotherEastAsiancountries,asmanyas90percentofhighschoolgraduatesarethoughttobenearsighted.Near－sighthappenswheneyeballsarelongerthannormal,changingtheangleatwhichlightenterstheeyeandthereforetheabilitytofocusondistantobjects.Thedisorderinvolvesacomplexinterplay(相互作用)ofgeneticsandenvironmentandusuallybeginsbeforeadolescencewhentheeyeisgrowing,butitcanworseninearlyadulthood.Someexpertsconnecttherisingratestothemanyhoursyoungpeoplestareatcomputersandotherscreens.ButarecentstudypublishedinJAMAOphthalmologysuggeststhatagreaterfactormaybeasideeffectofallthatscreen－watching—it'skeepingchildreninside.Thisnewstudyjoinsagrowingbodyofresearchindicatingthatin...