第1页共4页《英语周报》高考二轮复习——语法项目讲解与练习动词和短语动词一、及物动词与不及物动词1.及物动词要求有直接宾语。如：Wilsonhasachievedconsiderablesuccessasanartist.2.及物动词可以有双宾语，间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。（1）一些动词的间接宾语和直接宾语易位时需加to。如：Thebankfinallygrantedmea£400loan/a£400loantome.（2）一些动词的间接宾语和直接宾语易位时需加for。如：Heboughtmeanewcoat/anewcoatforme.（3）一些动词的间接宾语和直接宾语很少易位。如：Shedidn’twanttocauseyouanyinconvenience.3.及物动词可以有复合宾语。如：Heconsidershimselfanexpertonthesubject.4.不及物动词不需要宾语。如：Anythingcouldhappeninthenexthalfhour.5.只有及物动词可用于被动语态中。如：Photographyisnotallowedinthistheatre.6.许多动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。如：I’vespenttwoyearswanderingtheworld.Shewaswanderingaimlesslyupanddowntheroad.7.一些及物动词常用作不及物动词以表示被动的意思，这时主语往往是物。如：Thecakebakedtoolong.（相当于wasbaked）Suchhousesrenteasily.（相当于arerented）二、短语动词常见的短语动词有以下几种：1.动词+介词“动词+介词”构成的短语相当于一个及物动词，后面跟宾语。常用的这类短语动词有accountfor,burstinto,comeacross,dealwith,depend/relyon,dreamof,feellike,gofor,hearfrom,insiston,laughat,runinto,standfor,setabout等。2.动词+副词（1）用作及物动词。常用的这类短语动词有addup,bringup,carryout,figureout,knockdown,putout,sortout,takeup,takeover,turnon,turnover,winback等。（2）用作不及物动词。常用的这类短语动词有breakout,comeup,dieaway,getup,goahead,moveoff,runaway,sitdown,watchout等。3.动词+副词+介词常用的这类短语动词有comeupto,datebackto,getawaywith,keepupwith,lookdownon,putupwith,runoutof等。第2页共4页4.动词+名词+介词常用的这类短语动词有catchsightof,declarewaron/upon,keeppacewith,makefriendswith,makeuseof,payattentionto,setfireto,takecareof,takechargeof,takeinterestin等。高考链接从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe________asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.（天津2018）A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup2.Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.（天津2018）A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test3.Kidsshouldn’thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight________thethingstheysee.（江苏2018）A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate4.DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich________aclearroadmapandtimetable.（江苏2018）A.callsforB.callsonC.callsoffD.callsup5.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas________thebestinherasadoctor.（江苏2017）A.heldoutB.broughtoutC.pickedoutD.givenoutKey:1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B动词和短语动词专项练习I.选用括号内合适的内容完成下面句子。1.Asthestory________(develops,happens),thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.2.I’dpreferto________(express,reserve)myjudgementuntilIseealltheevidence.3.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttosucceedbuttheymayalso________(limit,change)ourthinking.4.Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever________(negotiate,argue)withcriminals.”5.Clinicalevidencebeganto________(approve,accumulate),suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofuseful第3页共4页activitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.6.Thelosshasnotyetbeen________(completed,calculated)accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.7.I’dliketoknowhowto________(order,open)anaccountwithyourba...