小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com选择性必修四Unit4拔卷选（考试时间：75分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavetestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem－aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofcertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefendingofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool’sreputation(声誉),unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherareaalljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputers.1.Theword“favoritism”isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat_____.A.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comB.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatesgogetsatisfyingjobs.C.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarketsD.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess2.Whatwouldhappenifexamsweretakenawayaccordingtotheauthor?A.Schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation.B.Therewouldbemoreopportunitiesandexcellence.C.Children’sjobopportunitywouldbeaffectedbytheirschoolreputation.D.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldbeabletochangetheirschools.3.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemwillagreethat_____.A.computersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobsB.jobsshouldnotbeassigned（分配）bysystematicselectionC.specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandardsD.schoolswithacademicsubjectsshouldbedoneawaywith【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讨论的主要就是考试和公平的关系，正是为了公平我们才进行各种的考试，给所有的人机会。如果没有了考试，很多事情都无法去衡量。【1题详解】A推理判断题。本句Andfromfamiliesknowntothem,aformoffavouritismwillreplaceequality.根据上一句Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschool?Andfromfamiliesknowntothem,说明没有了考试很多的老板就会从名校里找学生，那么这些名校的学生机会有更好的工作，故选A。【2题详解】C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二行thebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeapri...