小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com选择性必修Book2Unit5FirstAidB卷·综合能力提升练(时间：90分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyourpethasanemergency，firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary(兽医的)treatment.However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian，knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(盐水).Ifthesearenotavailable，thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm，directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.BreathingStopsChecktoseeiftheanimalischoking(窒息)onaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotbreathing，placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing，closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool，runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15－20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain，inabilitytousealimb(腿).Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury，thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately，supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.1．Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals，youshould.A．washawaythechemicalswithsaline小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comB．putanicepackdirectlyontheskinC．bindupthecutwithabandageD．getridofthembeforewashing2．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．doingpetfirstaidB．treatingsickpetsC．dealingwithanemergencyD．workingasaveterinarian3．Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething.A．thatisnecessaryB．thatcanreplaceotherthingsC．thatisfamiliarwithusD．thatcancalmpeople【答案】1．D2．A3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了当宠物遇到紧急情况需要急救时的一些急救措施。1．细节理解题。根据Burns部分的“Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.”（如果动物的皮肤上有大量的干化学物质，就把它们清理掉。水可能会激活一些干燥的化学物质。）可知如果你的宠物被化学物质灼伤，你应该洗之前把它们清理掉。故选D。2．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian，knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.”（然而，在你能把宠物送到兽医那里之前，了解一些基本的急救知识会有所帮助。）再结合下文主要介绍了宠物基本急救的五个方面，可知这篇文章主要是关于宠物急救的。故选A。3．词义猜测提。根据文章第一段“However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian，knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.”（然而，在你能把宠物送到兽医那里之前，了解一些基本的急救知识会有所帮助。）可知宠物受伤以后还是要送医院的。所以急救是代替不了兽医的治疗的。所以这个词就是代替的意思。故选B。BAs17-year-oldTorri’ellNorwooddrovethroughFlorida,lastFebruary,thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsi...