小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUnit5WorkingtheLand单元素养评估B卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A“Peoplestillwantplasticbottles,becausetheyresealandarelightweight，”saidMsPerez,CocaCola'sheadofsustainability.Thefirm,whichisoneofthebiggestproducersofplasticwaste,hasclaimedtouseatleast50%recycledmaterialinitspackagingby2030.ButenvironmentalcampaignersarguemanyCokebottleswouldstillgouncollectedandendupinlandfill.Elsewhere,plasticwerecloggingup(堵塞)theseas,harmingmarinelife.Thedrinksgiantproducesaboutthreemilliontonnesofplasticpackagingayear－equivalentto200,000bottlesaminute.In2019,itwasfoundtobethemostpollutingbrandinaglobalaudit(调查)ofplasticwaste.ButspeakingattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,MsPerezsaidthefirmrecognizeditnowhadtobepartofthesolution.However,MsPerezsaidthefirmcouldnotditchplasticoutright,assomecampaignerswanted,sayingthiscouldhitsales.Shealsosaidusingonlyaluminumandglasspackagingcouldpushupthefirm'scarbonfootprint.“Businesswon'tbeinbusinessifwedon'taccommodateconsumers，”sheadded.“Soaswechangeourbottlinginfrastructure,moveintorecyclingandinnovate,wealsohaveshowntheconsumerwhattheopportunitiesare.Theywillchangewithus.”MsPerezsaidsherespectedtheidealismofyouthactivistsandalsoagreedwithcallsforCocaColatoreachitsenvironmentalgoalssoonerthan2030－althoughshewouldnotsaywhethershewouldstepdowniftheplansfailed.21．Accordingtothetext,whatbadeffectsdoplasticbottleshave?A．Itisimpossibletorecycleplastic.B．Plasticdebriscausesdamage.C．Plasticisseenasthemostpollutingmaterial.D．Plasticproductionleadstohighercarbonfootprint.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”inParagraph6mean?A．giveoutB．giveupC．changeD．doubt小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com23．WhatcanweinferfromPerez'swordsinParagraph6?A．CocaColabalancestheirneedswiththoseofcustomers.B．Thequestionremainswhethernonplasticbottleswillaffectmarket.C．Thefirmcreateswhatevercustomersneed.D．CampaignersurgeCocaColatosolvetheproblemstepbystep.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了作为最大塑料制品之一的生产公司——可口可乐公司在环保人士的呼吁下，企图在满足消费者需求与达到环保目标之间寻找一个平衡点。21．B推理判断题。根据第三段中“ButenvironmentalcampaignersarguemanyCokebottles…harmingmarinelife.”可知，丢弃的塑料在陆地上变成垃圾，在海洋里影响海洋生物的生存，总而言之，塑料残渣造成了破坏。22．B词意猜测题。根据第五段中的“However,MsPerezsaidthefirmcouldnotditchplasticoutright,assomecampaignerswanted,sayingthiscouldhitsales.”可知，然而佩雷斯女士说公司不会像环保人士想要的那样完全放弃塑料，那样的话不利于销售。从关键句后部分“这样会打击销量”，“就像环保人士想要的那样”，可猜测出是指完全放弃塑料。23．A推理判断题。文章第六段主要是讲公司会在环保目标上做出行动，而第五段中强调了不要冲击销售，在迎合消费者需求同时寻求改变，表明了要在公司与顾客的需求之间寻找一个平衡点。BBigchangesinagriculturearetakingplaceinSingapore.Thesmall,SoutheastAsiannationisleadingafarmingrevolution,accordingtotheReutersnewsagency.Singaporecoversaround720squarekilometersoflandandonlyonepercentofthatlandareaisusedforagriculture.FoodproductioncostsarehighertherethantherestofSoutheastAsia...