小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUnit1PeopleofachievementPeriod1Readingandthinking一、单句语法填空1.Heiswidely_____________(acknowledge)asthebestplayerintheworld.2.Hewas________________(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenewsthattheamateurathletebeattheprofessionalonewhorankedtopten.3.Heinsiston_____________(give)everydetailofthecase.4.Thekeytosuccessasaromantic_____________(novel)isabsolutebeliefinyourstory.5.Hetriedboilingfreshwormwood,and_________(use)theliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria.6.Isawleavesmoving__________(gentle)inthebreeze.7.Inthewar,theynarrowlyavoided____________(defeat)bytheenemy.8.TuYouyou’sresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,____crucialnewtreatmentformalaria.9.Upon________(arrive),hehuggemyuncleandtriedtogivehimcourage.10.Theydidanexperimentandcomparedthephysical________(property)ofthetwosubstances.二、单句改错1.Artemisininisthoughttosave100,000lifeayearinAfricaalone.2.Boiledthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.3.Wetalkedaboutmusic,andfood,andholidaydestinations,andgradualestablishedakinship.4.OnOctober6,TuYouyouwasawardedwiththeNobelPrize.5.Theywillsendintrainednursesevaluatetheneedsoftheindividualpatient.三、语法填空TUYouyou,84,1(honor)withtheNobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理学)orMedicineonOct5.Shewas2firstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinscience.Tusharedtheprize3theIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiŌmuraofJapan.TuisaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Shewashonoredfor4(develop)artemisinin,“anewdrugtherapyagainstmalaria”5hassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide,6(especial)indevelopingcountries,theNobelAssemblysaidonitswebsite.Tuandhercolleagues7(join)agovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadruginthelate1960s.Theymade380herbalextractsfrom2,000recipesfromtraditionalChinese8(medicine)books.In1971,aftermorethan1909(fail),Tu’steamfinallyfoundanextractthatwas100percenteffectiveagainstthe小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.commalariaparasites(寄生虫)–artemisinin.“ThediscoveryofartemisininisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicine.It’sthecollectiveachievementoftheresearchteam.10(win)theprizeisanhonorforChina’sscienceandtraditionalChinesemedicine,”TutoldXinhua.四、阅读理解NATUREhasmanywaysofremindinguswhoisincharge.Hermostdeadlyweapons–bacteria,viruses,andparasites(寄生虫)–claimmillionsofliveseveryyear.Butthankstothehardworkofgreatscientists,mankindcouldturnnatureagainstitself.AnditisforexactlythissortofworkthattheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOct5.HalfoftheprizewasawardedtotheIrishWilliamCampbellandtheJapaneseSatoshiŌmurafordiscoveringavermectin(阿维菌素),adrugthatkillstheparasiticwormsthatcauseriverblindnessandlymphaticfilariasis(象皮病).ChinesescientistTuYouyousharedtheotherhalfoftheprizefordevelopingArtemisinin,adrugthathelpskilltheparasitethatcausesmalaria.Ōmuraisamicrobiologistbytraining.HestudiedStreptomycesbacteriatofindcompounds(化合物)thatworkagainstharmfulmicrobes(微生物).Campbell,workingintheUS,tookbacteriafoundbyŌmuraandtookoutavermectin,whichiseffectiveagainstparasitesinfarmanimals.Animprovedtypeofavermectinwaslaterproducedforhumans,whichgreatlyreducedthecasesofriverblindnessandlymphaticfilariasis.Avermectincomesfrombact...