小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com课时分层作业(十二)Ⅰ.阅读ASometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'ttalk.Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUSA，peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak，itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother'sarmorshoulder.Somepeople，usuallywomen，greetafriendwithahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother，theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle(角度)，sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident，theysay，“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”．Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso，itmeansyouarebored，hidingsomething，orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone，itisnotpolite.ForAmericans，thumbsupmeansyes，verygood，orwelldone.Thumbsdownmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter，raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck，makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指)．Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo，thesafestthingtodoistosmile.【语篇解读】本文介绍了学习身势语在跨文化交流中的重要性。1．IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerintheUSA，youshould．A．greethimwithahugB．placeahandonhisshoulderC．shakehishandfirmlyD．shakehishandweaklyC[细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，在美国，当相互介绍的时候，小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com与对方握手要用力，否则会被视为不友好，故C项最佳。]2．WhichbehaviorisacceptablewhenpeopletalktoeachotherintheUSA?A．Facingeachotherdirectly.B．Touchingeachother.C．Notlookingattheotherpersonintheeyes.D．Notstandingtooclose.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，美国人谈话时不会离得太近。由第三段内容可知其他三项即“直面对方、互相触摸以及眼睛不看对方”都不是恰当的行为。]3．WhenyourAmericanfriendgivesyouathumbsup，hemay．A．expresshissatisfactionwithyouB．showhisangeratyouC．showhisrudenesstoyouD．expresshisworriesaboutyouA[细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，对美国人来说，竖起拇指意味着“干得很好”，拇指朝下表达意思相反。]BAmyCuddy，aHarvardpsychologist，hasdevotedherstudiestotheinfluencebodylanguagethathasonyourconfidence...andfinally，success.Herbiggestfindingscenteronthepowerfuleffectsofpositivebodylanguage.Positivebodylanguageincludesthingslikepropereyecontact，activelistening，andgesturesthatshowthemessageyou'retryingtoexpress.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhousepositivebodylanguagearemorelikable(讨人喜欢的)，persuasive，andemotionallyintelligent.Here'showitworks：Positivebodylanguagechangesyourattitude.Cuddyfoundthatconsciously(有意识地)changingyourbodylanguagetomakeitmorepositiveimprovesyourattitudebecauseithasapowerfulinfluenceonyourbody.Itmakesyoumorelikable.InaTuftsUniversitystudy，peoplewatchedsoundlessvideosofdoctorsinteractingwiththeirpatients.Justbyobservingthedoc...