小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com第2讲非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，是高考的必考项目。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分词(现在分词、过去分词)、动名词，在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。非谓语动词常考考点主要有动词不定式的功能、现在分词和过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。该项内容考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构和分析句子成分的能力。1．不定式的用法XiaoMingwantstobecome①abasketballstarandhisdreamistoplay②basketballintheNBA.Buthehassomuchhomeworktodo③.Inordertohave④moretimetoplay③basketball，XiaoMingdecidestostudy①hardtoget④ahighscore.Hereallyhopesthathisfatherwillallowhimtoplay⑤basketballeveryday.Tomakehisdreamcometrue⑥isnoteasy.[规则感悟]的不定式形式在句子中作什成分：动词么①作宾语②作表语③作定语④作状语⑤作宾补⑥作主语2．动词-ing形式的用法Reading①isoneofXiaoMeng’shobbies.Sinceshewasachild，shehasbeendreamingofbecoming②awriter.Lastmonth，shereadabookdescribing③lovebetweenaprinceandasleeping④beauty—agirlwhosegiftwassolving⑤difficultproblemsinherdreams.Thegirloftenfoundherselfsolving⑥problemswhilesleeping⑦soundly，making⑧herpartnersshocked.Thebookisveryinteresting⑤.XiaoMengreallyenjoysreading②thenovelandimaginessolving②difficultproblemsinherowndreams.[规则感悟]动词-ing形式在句子中作什成分：么①作主语②作宾语③作后置定语④作前置定语⑤作表语⑥作宾补⑦⑧作状语3．过去分词的用法Praised①bymyteacher，Ifeltpleased②.ThereasonwhyIwaspraisedwasthatIpickedupalost③cellphoneandreturnedittotheowner.Theincidentmademyparentsamazed④.[规则感悟]的去分形式在句子中作什成分：动词过词么①作状语②作表语③作定语④作宾补小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com种类形式主动被动主语宾语宾补表语定语状语不定式一般式todotobedone√√√√√√进行式tobedoing×完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone动名词一般式doingbeingdone√√×√√×完成式havingdonehavingbeendone分词现在分词一般式doingbeingdone××√√√√完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词一般式done(vi.)表完成done(vt.)表被动与完成××√√√√Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.听别人对你刚读过的这本书的反应会带来额外的乐趣。It’stimeIgotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。Askedwhathadhappened，heloweredhishead.问他发生了什么事的时候，他低下了头。Tomtookataxitotheairport，onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。Havingbeenignoredforalongtime，theboysittingatthebackfeltboredandwentout.因长时间被忽视，坐在后面的那个男孩感到枯燥就出去了。TherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题需要解决。CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.人们一致认为查尔斯·巴贝奇发明了第一台计算机。对点练习1．Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim________________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.(2021·全乙国)2．After________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall，wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!(2021·全国甲)小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com3．Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes__________...