小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com单元提升卷05Unit4NaturalDisasters单元基础知识巩固拓展词汇变形1.rescuen．&vt.营救；救援→rescuern.营救人员；救援人员2.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivorn.幸存者；生还者→survivaln.幸存；生还3.deathn.死；死亡→dievi.死；死亡→deadadj.死的；无生命的→dyingadj.垂死的；临终的4.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockedadj.震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的5.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn．呼吸6.revivevt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revivaln.振兴；复苏7.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn.痛苦；苦难→sufferern.受苦者8.wisdomn.智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的；有智慧的→wiselyadv.明智地；有智慧地9.sweepvt.&vi.打扫；清扫→(过去式)swept→(过去分词)swept10.strikevi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击→(过去式)struck→(过去分词)struck/stricken11.powern.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.强大的；强有力的→powerlessadj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的12.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptionn.爆发13.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静→calmlyadv.镇静地；沉着地14.delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn.递送；传达15.effectn.影响；结果；效果→effectiveadj.有效的16.lengthn.长；长度→longadj.长的→lengthenvt.加长核心短语互译1.referto指的是；参考，查阅；提到2.usedto过去常常3.setup建立4.atleast至少5.asif似乎；好像；仿佛6.inruins严重受损；破败不堪7.inshock震惊；吃惊8.blowaway吹走；刮走9.cometoanend结束10.falldown倒塌11.cutacross穿过；贯穿；抄近路12.asusual和往常一样13.sweepaway消灭；彻底消除14.intheopenair露天；在户外15.onhand现有(尤指帮助)16.stay/keepcalm保持平静17.stayawayfrom远离18.makesure确保19.fightthefire扑火20.floodhitarea洪灾地区小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com21.rescueworker营救人员22.hundredsof成百上千的23.nothingbut只有；仅仅24.digout挖出25.thenumberof……的数量一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Ioftenrecallthehappydayswespenttogetherduringoursummerholiday.2．Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest,(survive)onlybyeatingwildfruits.3．Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnational(emerge).4．Thegovernmenthastaken(effect)measurestoreducethedamagecausedbythelandslide.5．TheliftsuddenlybrokedownandI(trap)inside.6．TheInternet(affect)ourdailylifegreatly.7．Iamsurethathehasthepower(finish)thetaskontime.8．LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlyopen.9．Irememberseeingafamily(rescue)bytheteam.10．Therewereloud(crash)ofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground,butthestudentsremainedstillandwaitedcalmlyandquietly.11．Theathletewasoutof(breathe)afterfinishingthemarathon.12．Whenhegetsanxious,heoftenbreathesdeeplytocalm(he)down.13．On26December2004,atsunamicausedbythe(powerful)earthquakeinthepast40yearscrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsia.14．Hisfailureinthematchwasa(shock)pieceofnewsforhisfans.15．Thebookservesasabridgebetweenancient(wise)andmodernscience.16．Throughallthe(effort),thecitybegantobreatheagain.17．(wise)isknowingwhattodonext.18．Theoldmanfearedwhatwouldhappenafterhis(die)19．(strike)bythebeautyofMountTai,wedecidedtostayanotherday.20．Huge(wave)werebreakingontheshore.21．Thoughhehasbeenpowerfortwoyears,hehasn'tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry'seconomicproblems.2...