甘肃武威市凉州区2018年中考英语真题试题123武威市2018年初中毕业、高中招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准听力录音材料第一节：听句子，选择你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。1.Myfavouritepetisacat.2.Toomuchwaterisbadforaplant.3.Pleasesilentyourphone.4.Thegirlisverypolite.5.Mrs.Smithplaystheviolinverywell.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.Goodlucktoyoutoday!7.Whattimeisitnow?8.Iseverybodyreadyforclass?9.Whatabouteatingouttonight?10.I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparentsaftertheexams.第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?4M:Yes,please.I’mlookingforabookonEnglishWriting.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?12.W:Hi,John.DoyouknowwhereMr.Smithis?M:Mr.Smith?Look!Heisplayingbasketballwithsomeboysinourclassontheplayground.Question:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?13.W:Thebusisalwayslate.M:Yes,Ihavebeenwaitingforhalfanhour.Question:Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?14.W:DoyouknowwhenEarthDayis?M:It’sonApril22ndeveryyear.Question:WhenisEarthDay?15.W:Tom,youlooktired.What’sup?M:Igotaheadachelastnightanddidn’tsleepwell.Question:Whydidn’ttheboysleepwelllastnight?第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.Thatisalotoflaughter.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforyou.Why?Becauselaughterisgoodexercise.Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemanymusclesinyourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsarethesameastenminutesofrunning.Whydowelaugh?Thatisahardquestiontoanswer.Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreofteninagroup.Theydon’tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertoconnecttootherpeople.Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeoplegetwell.Anyway,laughterisgoodforyou.Don’tforgettolaugheveryday.参考答案：I.听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5ACBAB6-10ACABC11-15CBCAA16-20BACCBII.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1-5BACCD6-10BDCAB11-15ADCAB16-20CACBD21-25BACDBIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5CBADC6-10DCABBIV.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1-5AABBA6-10ABACDV.口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）1-5DAGEBVI.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.keeps2.teeth3.windy4.yourself/yourselves5.being6.recently7.translate8.twice9.aresleeping10.toavoidVII.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）1.dreamedof2.first3.speak4.easiest5.it6.only7.with8.isused9.sea10.another5VIII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）1.too;to2.Unless;well3.morethan4.There’s;share5.wasn’tbuilt注：此题答案，复合题意即可给分。IX.书面表达（满分10分）Onepossibleversion:TravellingTravellingisoneofthebestwaysforlearning.Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomething,butyoucannevergetanexactpictureofituntilyouseeityourself.Seeingisbelieving.Furthermore,ifyouareacarefulobserver,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeography,biologyandhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.Whiletravelling,youcanmeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.Youcanalsocreategreatmemoriesforyourlifetime.Nomatterhowwelleducatedyouare,thereisalwaysalotforyoutolearnthroughtravelling.评分建议:先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第五档：（10~9分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。第四档：（8~7分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。第三档：（6~5分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。第二档：（4~3分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。第一档：（2~0分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。特别提示:如果所写内容与题目要求无关,无论语言、结构正确与否一律不得分.67