2022-2023学年第一学期期末大湾区联考高二英语科试卷注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、姓名、班级、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,并填涂10位准考证号(考号),2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaMediaGroup,thecountry’sstatebroadcaster,releasedthecountry’stop4scienceandtechnologynewsstoriesin2021onMonday.1.China’s“artificialsun”setsnewworldrecordChina’s“artificialsun”nuclearfusionreactorinHefei,capitalofeastChina’sAnhuiProvince,hassetanewworldrecordafterrunningatthetemperatureof120milliondegreesCelsiusfor101secondsinMay,layingthefoundationforthecountrytobuilditsownnuclearfusionenergystationinthefuture.Clickheretoreadmore.2.China’sfirstself-operateddeep-watergasexplorationplatformstartsproductionChina’sfirstself-operated1.5-kilometerdeep-watergasexplorationplatform,“DeepSeaNo.1,”startedproductiononJune25.LocatedinsouthChina’sHainanProvince,itisexpectedtosupply3billionm3ofdeep-seanaturalgaseachyeartoGuangdong,HainanandHongKong.Clickheretoreadmore.3.ChinaSpaceStationnowabletohostlongstayforastronautsChina’sunfinishedspacestationhaswelcomedtwogroupsofastronautsformonths-longstay.TheShenzhou-12crew,includingthreeastronauts,enteredthespacestation’scoremoduleTianheinmid-Juneandlivedthereforthreemonthstillmid-September.TheShenzhou-13crew,includingafemaleastronautandhertwomalecoworkers,arrivedatTianheinmid-Octoberandwillstaythereforsixmonths.Clickheretoreadmore.4.China’sunmannedsubmersibleexploresdeepestseaonEarthChina’sself-developedunmannedsubmersible“Haidou-1”hasrealizedfulldetectionexplorationinMarianaTrench-thedeepestpointknownonEarth-forthefirsttimewithamaxdivingdepthof10,908metersandanon-stopworkingtimeofovereighthours.Clickheretoreadmore.1.Whichtwopiecesofnewsarerelatedtoenergy?A.1and2.B.2and3.C.3and4.D.4and1.2.Inwhichyeardid“Haidou-1”divetothedepthof10,908metersforthefirsttime?A.In2019.B.In2020.C.In2021.D.In2022.3.Wherecanthistextbefound?A.Onawebpage.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inasci-fimovie【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国国家广播电视总台周一发布的2021年全国四大科技新闻。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据1.China’s“artificialsun”setsnewworldrecord的“China’s‘artificialsun’nuclearfusionreactorinHefei,capitalofeastChina’sAnhuiProvince,hassetanewworldrecordafterrunningatthetemperatureof120milliondegreesCelsiusfor101secondsinMay,layingthefoundationforthecountrytobuilditsownnuclearfusionenergystationinthefuture.Clickheretoreadmore.(今年5月，位于中国东部安徽省会合肥的‘人造太阳’核聚变反应堆在1.2亿摄氏度的温度下运行了101秒，创造了一项新的世界纪录，为中国未来建造自己的核聚变能源站奠定了基础。)”，以及2.China’sfirstself-operateddeep-watergasexplorationplatformstartsproduction的“China’sfirstself-operated1.5-kilometerdeep-watergasexplorationplatform,‘DeepSeaNo.1,’startedproductiononJune25.LocatedinsouthChina’sHainanProvince,itisexpectedt...