第1页共21页高二阅读理解专练（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMalalaYousafzaiwasbornin1997inPakistan’sSwatValley,atouristareaknownforitsbeauty.Butlifetherechangedbetween2007and2008whenTalibanleadersstartedmakingdemandsandthreats.Theyforcedwomentostayhomeandbannedgirlsfromattendingschool.Malalaremembersherfeelings,“Ireallyhadtwochoices.Onewastoremainsilentandbekilled,andthesecondwastospeakupandthenbekilled.Ichosethesecondone.”Usingafakename,shewroteadiaryaboutthedifficultiesundertheTaliban,whichwaspublishedontheInternetatage11.Atthesametime,sheusedherrealnameandbeganmakingpublicspeechesinfavorofeducation.MonthslaterMalalawasidentifiedasthediary’sauthor.By2012Pakistan’sarmyhadforcedmostoftheTalibanoutofSwatandrestored(恢复)order.Lifewasreturningtonormal,andgirlswerereturningtoschool.Malala’slife,though,wasabouttotakeanunexpectedturn.OnOctober9,2012,Malalaandherfellowstudentsgotonthebusafterschooltogohome.Minuteslater,twomenboardedthebusandasked,“WhoisMalala?”Withoutrealizingwhattheyweredoing,thestudentsturnedandlookedattheirfriend,showingwhoshewas.ThemenshotMalalainthehead,andMalalawasbadlyinjured.Fortunately,Malalahadanoperationandsurvived.However,sheneededadditionalcare,sodoctorsdecidedtoflyhertoBirmingham,England,forrecovery.MalalaspentthreemonthsintheQueenElizabethHospitalinBirminghammakinganoutstandingrecovery.NinemonthslateronJuly12th—her16thbirthday—MalalaspokeattheUnitedNations.Inaspeechthatwasheard第2页共21页aroundtheworld,shedemandededucationforeveryone.OnDecember10,2014,MalalaandanotherpersonwerejointlyawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.At17,Malalahadbecometheyoungestpersontoeverreceiveit,andsheofferedthesewords.“I’mjustadeterminedandevenstubbornpersonwhowantstoseeeverychildgettingqualityeducation.Itellmystory,notbecauseitisunique,butbecauseitisnot.”TodayMalalalivesintheUnitedKingdomandcontinueshercampaignforeducation.1.WhatdidMalaladowhentheTalibancontrolledherhometown?A.Shepublishedanovel.B.Shekeptwritingaprivatediary.C.Shecalledonpeopletostayathome.D.Shefoughtforgirls’rightstoeducation.2.HowdidtheattackersrecognizeMalala?A.Students’eyesfellonMalala.B.TheysawMalala’sphoto.C.Malalastoodoutbravely.D.Thebusdrivertoldthem.3.WhatdowelearnaboutMalala?A.SheistheyoungesteverNobelPeacePrizewinner.B.ShehasbecomeaUnitedNationsspokesperson.C.Sheheadstheglobalcampaignforeducation.D.Shestartedtostudymedicineafterrecovery.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthetextmean?A.Manychildrenalsosufferfromattacks.B.Manypeoplealsostruggleforsurvival.C.Manypeoplealsoprovidehelpfortheneedy.D.Manychildrenalsolosetheirrighttoattendschool.BThehillsaroundSalzburg,Austria,willsooncomealiveaspeoplefromaroundtheworldgathertocelebrateTheSoundofMusic’s50thanniversary(周年纪念日).They’llattendonce-in-a-lifetimeeventsandseetheplacesmadefamousbythisgreatfilmthattooktheworldbystormin1965.Whenthemoviefirsthitthetheaters,itattractedtheworld’sattentionwithitsmovingstory,breathtakingsceneryandunforgettablesongs.Movie-goerswaitedinlonglinesforhourstoseethefilmthateveryonewastalkingabout.PeoplecouldbeheardsingingDo-Re-Mi,MyFavoriteThingsandTheSoundofMusic—songsthatwouldbecomeclassics.Thelyrics(歌词)werewrittenbyOscarHammersteinIIandthemusicwaswrittenbyRichardRodgers—thepowerhousemusicalteamofRodgersandHammerstein.第3页共21页Tolearnmoreaboutthemovie,peoplecanjoin...